Abalone

Abalone Oil and Gas Field (Brazil)

Overview

• The Abalone Oil and Gas Field is an operating oil and gas field located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Project Details

• Operator and Owners: The field is operated by Shell Brasil Petróleo Ltda., with ownership shared among Shell Brasil (50.0%), ONGC Campos (27.0%), and Qatarenergy (23.0%).
• Discovery and Production: The field was discovered in 2001, and production began in 2009.

Reserves and Production

• Gas Reserves: The original volume in place of gas is approximately 3,137 million cubic meters as of 2015.
• Oil Reserves: The volume in place of oil is approximately 33.56 million barrels as of 2015.
• Cumulative Production: As of 2015, the cumulative production of gas was about 33.62 million cubic meters, and for oil, it was about 0.3 million barrels.

Location

• The field is located at coordinates -21.36, -39.612 in Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Extraction Technology of Abalone Oil (from Marine Snails)

Overview

• This refers to a process for extracting oil from abalone, a type of marine snail.

Extraction Process

• The extraction technology involves several steps:
  • Pulping cleaned fresh abalone.
  • Using techniques such as pulsed electric fields (PEF) or high pulsed electric field (HPEF) coupled with biological enzymolysis to extract the oil.

Applications

• The extracted abalone oil can be used in various applications, including:
  • Medicinal products: Due to its nutritional and potentially therapeutic properties.
  • Cosmetics and perfumes: For its moisturizing and other beneficial effects on skin and hair.

Research and Development

• Research is ongoing to optimize the extraction process, including methods like HPEF-coupled biological enzymolysis to prepare abalone viscera phospholipid.

Environmental and Conservation Context

While the Abalone Oil and Gas Field does not directly involve the extraction of oil from abalone snails, it is worth noting the environmental impact of oil and gas operations on marine ecosystems. For example:

• Oil spills can significantly harm marine life, including abalone species, by directly killing or injuring animals and damaging their habitats.

In summary, the "Abalone Oil" project can refer to two distinct entities:

• The Abalone Oil and Gas Field in Brazil, which is an operational oil and gas field.
• The extraction technology for obtaining oil from abalone snails, which involves advanced techniques for nutritional and medicinal applications.