ABU MUSA

• IRAEU
• Latitude: 25.8688
• Longitude: 55.0131
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iran

Location: Abu Musa Island Iran

Abu Musa is a strategically significant island located in the eastern Persian Gulf near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz. It is part of the Iranian territory and known for its geopolitical importance. Here's a detailed description and specifications for the marine port at Abu Musa:

Location:

• Latitude: Approximately 25.8750° N
• Longitude: Approximately 55.0250° E

General Description:

Abu Musa is equipped with a port facility that primarily serves the logistical and security needs of the region. The port is relatively small but functional, serving both commercial and military vessels. Its strategic importance due to proximity to the Strait of Hormuz—a critical chokepoint for the global oil trade—adds significant value to its capabilities.

Port Specifications and Facilities:

1. Berths and Docks:

   • The port has a few berths suitable for handling small to medium-sized vessels.
   • The docking facilities are relatively limited in terms of both the number of berths and their depth.

2. Draft and Depth:

   • Depth alongside berths: Ranges from 5 to 10 meters, which limits the port to accommodating smaller vessels.
   • Channel Depth: Entry channels have a similar depth, posing constraints for larger, deep-draft ships.

3. Cargo Handling:

   • Primarily handles general cargo, supplies, and occasionally petroleum-related shipments.
   • Limited container handling capacity.
   • Basic cargo handling equipment available, including cranes and forklifts.

4. Storage:

   • Contains warehousing facilities for temporary storage of goods.
   • Outdoor storage for bulk materials.

5. Accessibility:

   • Accessible by sea with considerations for the draft limitations.
   • Air access via Abu Musa Airport, although facilities are limited.

6. Port Services:

   • Pilotage: Available but might be compulsory due to narrow and shallow navigation channels.
   • Tug Services: Limited availability to assist with berthing operations.
   • Bunkering: Basic fuel and water supply services available for vessels.
   • Repairs: Limited ship repair facilities; maintenance services are basic and typically for minor repairs.

7. Security:

   • High level of security due to the strategic importance of the island.
   • The presence of military installations enhances security measures around the port.

8. Navigation Aids:

   • Basic navigation aids are in place, including buoys and lights marking the entrance channels and berths.

Additional Information:

• Ownership: Port infrastructure is controlled by the Iranian government, with the possible involvement of military authorities given the island's strategic relevance.
• Connectivity: Limited road infrastructure connecting the port to other parts of the island.
• Environmental Considerations: Proximity to sensitive marine habitats; therefore, adherence to environmental protection regulations is essential.

Operational Challenges:

• Capacity Constraints: The port is not equipped to handle high volumes of cargo or large vessels.
• Infrastructure Limitations: Limited modern infrastructure, necessitating careful planning for docking, cargo handling, and storage.

Strategic Importance:

Despite its relatively modest facilities, Abu Musa's port is crucial due to its location near the Strait of Hormuz, where a significant portion of the world's oil supply passes through. Its role extends beyond commercial activities to strategic military applications, making it a critical asset for Iran's maritime capabilities.

For updated and more precise details, it's recommended to refer directly to official port publications or contact relevant Iranian maritime authorities.