ARICA

• CLARI
• Latitude: -18.4729
• Longitude: -70.3256
• West South America
• Port in Chile

Location: Chile

Port of Arica (Puerto de Arica)

Overview

The Port of Arica is a significant maritime port situated in the northern region of Chile, near the border with Peru. It serves as a crucial hub for the export and import of goods for northern Chile, southern Peru, and Bolivia. The port is strategically located on the Pacific Ocean and plays a vital role in the economies of these regions.

Specifications

1. Geographical Location:

   • Coordinates: Approximately 18°28' S latitude and 70°20' W longitude.
   • Region: Arica and Parinacota Region.
   • Access: The port has direct access to major roadways and is connected to the Pan-American Highway.

2. Berth and Terminal Facilities:

   • Total Berths: The port offers multiple berths for various types of cargo, including containerized goods, bulk cargo, and general cargo.
   • Berth Depth: Depths can vary but typically range from 10 to 12 meters, allowing accommodation for medium to large-sized vessels.
   • Container Terminal: Equipped with modern facilities including gantry cranes and container handling equipment.

3. Cargo Handling:

   • Types of Cargo: Handles a diverse range of cargo types including minerals, agricultural products, containers, and general cargo.
   • Annual Throughput: The port has a significant annual throughput, handling millions of tonnes of cargo each year.

4. Storage Facilities:

   • Warehousing: Several on-site warehousing options are available for secure storage of goods.
   • Open Storage: There are also ample open yard storage spaces for bulk commodities.

5. Infrastructure:

   • Cranes and Equipment: The port is equipped with modern cranes, forklifts, and other port handling machinery to efficiently manage cargo operations.
   • Rail Connection: The port is served by a rail line that connects it with Bolivia, facilitating efficient transport of goods to and from the landlocked country.

6. Services:

   • Pilotage: Mandatory pilotage services to ensure the safe navigation of vessels into and out of the port.
   • Bunkering: Fueling services are available for vessels calling at the port.
   • Ship Repair: Basic ship repair and maintenance services are accessible within the port area.

7. Port Management:

   • The Port of Arica is managed by Empresa Portuaria Arica (EPA). The organization oversees the administration and development of port facilities and ensures efficient and safe port operations.

8. Security:

   • Security Measures: The port adheres to international security standards, including ISPS Code compliance, to ensure the safety and security of its operations and personnel.

9. Customs and Regulations:

   • Customs Services: On-site customs services for efficient processing and clearance of imported and exported goods.
   • Regulatory Compliance: The port operates in compliance with Chilean maritime and international trade regulations.

Economic and Strategic Importance

The Port of Arica is a vital trade gateway not only for Chile but also for Bolivia, providing the landlocked nation with crucial access to global maritime trade routes. This has been facilitated by special treaties and agreements that grant Bolivia access to and usage of the port facilities.

Overall, the Port of Arica is an essential infrastructure asset that supports economic growth and trade in the region. Its strategic location and comprehensive facilities make it a linchpin in the maritime logistics chain in South America.