ASTORIA
- Latitude: 46.1815 •
- Longitude: -123.809 •
- US West Coast •
- Port in US
Address: US
Astoria is a historic port city located in Clatsop County, Oregon, in the United States. Situated near the mouth of the Columbia River, Astoria serves as a significant point for both maritime trade and tourism. Here are the details on its description and specifications:
Description:
Astoria, established in 1811, is the oldest American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains. Its strategic location near the mouth of the Columbia River makes it an essential hub for maritime activities and gateway for vessels navigating to and from the Pacific Ocean. The Port of Astoria itself plays a crucial role in supporting commercial, industrial, and recreational maritime operations.
Specifications:
Geographical Location:
- Coordinates: Approximately 46.1879° N latitude, 123.8313° W longitude
- Waterway: Situated on the Columbia River, near its confluence with the Pacific Ocean.
Port Facilities:
- Docks and Wharves: The port provides multiple docks and wharves dedicated to different purposes, including cargo handling, fishing, and cruise ship berthing.
- Marinas: The Port operates two marina locations—West Basin Marina and East Mooring Basin—which cater primarily to recreational boats and fishing vessels.
- Cargo Handling Facilities: Equipped to handle various types of cargo, including bulk commodities, breakbulk, and containerized goods. Specialized facilities for handling fishing products and cold storage are also available.
- Cruise Ship Facilities: Astoria has been developed as a cruise ship destination. The port has facilities to accommodate large cruise vessels, and the city's historical charm attracts thousands of tourists annually.
Depth and Navigability:
- Channel Depth: The main shipping channels near Astoria have a maintained depth that typically ranges from 35 to 40 feet (10.7 to 12.2 meters), allowing for deep-draft vessels to navigate.
- Tidal Influence: The Columbia River and Astoria port area are subject to tidal influences, with significant variations that can affect water depth and current flow.
Supporting Infrastructure:
- Transportation Links: The port is well-connected by road via US Highway 30 and US Highway 101. Rail connections also support cargo transport. The Astoria Regional Airport provides air connectivity.
- Services: The port provides various auxiliary services such as pilotage, towage, bunkering, and repairs. There are facilities for vessel provisioning and crew services.
Economic and Strategic Importance:
- Economic Impact: Astoria's economy benefits from the port's activities, including shipping, fishing, tourism, and related industries. The port supports local businesses and provides employment opportunities.
- Strategic Location: The port's location near the Pacific Ocean makes it a key point for maritime traffic along the West Coast and an entryway for goods heading inland via the Columbia River.
Environmental and Regulatory Aspects:
- Environmental Initiatives: The port adheres to environmental regulations and undertakes initiatives to protect the local ecosystem, especially given its proximity to the Columbia River estuary.
- Regulatory Compliance: Operations at the port are governed by US Coast Guard regulations, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other local, state, and federal agencies.
Astoria remains a vibrant port town that balances its rich historical heritage with modern maritime needs, contributing to trade and tourism in the Pacific Northwest.