ATYRAU
- Latitude: 47.0901 •
- Longitude: 51.8941 •
- Caspian Sea •
- Port in Kazakhstan
Address: Kazakhstan
Atyrau is a vital port in Kazakhstan, located on the northeastern shore of the Caspian Sea near the mouth of the Ural River. This port serves as a significant hub for maritime and oil transportation due to its strategic position. Here is a detailed description and specifications of the Atyrau port:
General Information
- Port Name: Atyrau
- Country: Kazakhstan
- Location Coordinates: Approximately 47°7'N 51°55'E
- Nearby City: Atyrau
Facilities and Infrastructure
- Port Type: River Port (situated on the Ural River), multiple berths, and quays.
- Terminals:
- Oil Terminal: Primary focus is on oil and petroleum products given Kazakhstan’s prominence in the industry.
- Cargo Terminals: Handles various cargo types, including general cargo, bulk, and containerized goods.
- Berths:
- Multiple berths are available, designed to handle different types of ships including tankers, cargo vessels, and smaller craft.
- Specific berths for oil tankers due to high volume of petroleum exports.
- Storage Facilities:
- Oil storage tanks and terminals supporting the massive oil industry in and around Atyrau.
- Warehouses for general goods and bulk storage.
Equipment and Services
- Cranes and Handling Equipment:
- Several cranes, including fixed and mobile types, for handling cargo.
- Specialized lifting equipment for oil and bulk commodities.
- Pilotage:
- Pilotage is available to assist in the navigation of vessels into and out of the port, particularly the oil tankers.
- Tug Services:
- Tugboats are available for assisting with the docking and undocking of vessels.
- Customs and Immigration:
- Facilities for customs and immigration ensuring efficient processing of goods.
- Bunkering Services:
- Available for ships requiring fuel and other supplies.
Connectivity
- Railway Access:
- Atyrau is connected by the national railway network facilitating the transport of goods to/from the inland areas.
- Road Network:
- Major roads connect the port to other parts of Kazakhstan and neighboring countries.
- Airports:
- Atyrau airport is nearby offering additional connectivity.
Strategic Importance
- Energy Sector:
- Atyrau serves as a major hub for Kazakhstan’s oil exports.
- Economic Zone:
- Part of a special economic zone aimed at boosting trade and industry in the region.
- International Trade:
- Facilitates significant international trade, particularly through the Caspian Sea.
Environmental and Safety Considerations
- Oil Spill Response:
- Emergency response teams and equipment for handling oil spills and other environmental hazards.
- Port Security:
- Stringent security measures in place including surveillance, patrols, and restricted access areas.
Atyrau port plays a critical role in Kazakhstan's economy, particularly in the oil sector, and serves as a key maritime gateway for trade within the region and beyond, leveraging the Caspian Sea for access to international markets.