ATYRAU

• KZGUW
• Latitude: 47.0901
• Longitude: 51.8941
• Caspian Sea
• Port in Kazakhstan

Location: Kazakhstan

Atyrau is a vital port in Kazakhstan, located on the northeastern shore of the Caspian Sea near the mouth of the Ural River. This port serves as a significant hub for maritime and oil transportation due to its strategic position. Here is a detailed description and specifications of the Atyrau port:

General Information

• Port Name: Atyrau
• Country: Kazakhstan
• Location Coordinates: Approximately 47°7'N 51°55'E
• Nearby City: Atyrau

Facilities and Infrastructure

1. Port Type: River Port (situated on the Ural River), multiple berths, and quays.
2. Terminals:
   • Oil Terminal: Primary focus is on oil and petroleum products given Kazakhstan’s prominence in the industry.
   • Cargo Terminals: Handles various cargo types, including general cargo, bulk, and containerized goods.
3. Berths:
   • Multiple berths are available, designed to handle different types of ships including tankers, cargo vessels, and smaller craft.
   • Specific berths for oil tankers due to high volume of petroleum exports.
4. Storage Facilities:
   • Oil storage tanks and terminals supporting the massive oil industry in and around Atyrau.
   • Warehouses for general goods and bulk storage.

Equipment and Services

1. Cranes and Handling Equipment:
   • Several cranes, including fixed and mobile types, for handling cargo.
   • Specialized lifting equipment for oil and bulk commodities.
2. Pilotage:
   • Pilotage is available to assist in the navigation of vessels into and out of the port, particularly the oil tankers.
3. Tug Services:
   • Tugboats are available for assisting with the docking and undocking of vessels.
4. Customs and Immigration:
   • Facilities for customs and immigration ensuring efficient processing of goods.
5. Bunkering Services:
   • Available for ships requiring fuel and other supplies.

Connectivity

• Railway Access:
  • Atyrau is connected by the national railway network facilitating the transport of goods to/from the inland areas.
• Road Network:
  • Major roads connect the port to other parts of Kazakhstan and neighboring countries.
• Airports:
  • Atyrau airport is nearby offering additional connectivity.

Strategic Importance

• Energy Sector:
  • Atyrau serves as a major hub for Kazakhstan’s oil exports.
• Economic Zone:
  • Part of a special economic zone aimed at boosting trade and industry in the region.
• International Trade:
  • Facilitates significant international trade, particularly through the Caspian Sea.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

• Oil Spill Response:
  • Emergency response teams and equipment for handling oil spills and other environmental hazards.
• Port Security:
  • Stringent security measures in place including surveillance, patrols, and restricted access areas.

Atyrau port plays a critical role in Kazakhstan's economy, particularly in the oil sector, and serves as a key maritime gateway for trade within the region and beyond, leveraging the Caspian Sea for access to international markets.