BUSAN

• KRPUS
• Latitude: 35.1016
• Longitude: 129.036
• North China
• Port in South Korea

Location: Busan South Korea

Port of Busan: Overview and Specifications

The Port of Busan, located in Busan, South Korea, is one of the largest and busiest ports in the world, functioning as a major hub for international trade. It is strategically positioned on the southeastern coast of the Korean Peninsula, providing critical maritime access to the Pacific Ocean and facilitating connections between Asia, North America, and Europe.

Key Features and Specifications:

1. Geographic Coordinates:

   • Latitude: 35.1028° N
   • Longitude: 129.0403° E

2. Port Layout and Infrastructure:

   • Terminals: The port encompasses multiple terminals, including container terminals, bulk terminals, and multi-purpose terminals.
     • Busan New Port: This is a state-of-the-art facility designed to handle the largest vessels and includes several specialized container terminals.
     • North Port: This area focuses more on general cargo and passenger services, with berths dedicated to container, bulk, and tanker vessels.
   • Total Berths: Over 40 berths, including deep-water berths capable of accommodating large container ships (over 10,000 TEU).

3. Capacity and Throughput:

   • Annual Cargo Throughput: Approximately 21.8 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units), making it the 6th largest container port globally as of recent data.
   • Ship Accommodation: The port can handle over 90 vessels simultaneously, including ultra-large container vessels (ULCVs).

4. Facilities and Services:

   • Container Handling: State-of-the-art container handling equipment, including ship-to-shore cranes with large outreach, automated stacking cranes, and advanced terminal management systems.
   • Bulk Cargo Facilities: Specialized equipment for handling bulk goods such as coal, iron ore, grains, and other commodities.
   • Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) Facilities: Dedicated berths and equipment for handling vehicles and other rolling stock.
   • Passenger Terminals: Facilities for international ferry services and cruise ships, equipped with modern amenities for travelers.

5. Connectivity:

   • Road and Rail Links: Excellent connectivity to the national highway and railway networks, facilitating efficient inland transportation.
   • Logistics Parks: Logistical services and warehousing facilities near the port provide comprehensive support for cargo storage and distribution.

6. Port Services:

   • Pilotage and Towage: Mandatory pilotage for incoming vessels, with efficient towage services available.
   • Bunkering and Provisions: Comprehensive bunkering services and ship supplies to cater to vessels' needs.
   • Repair and Maintenance: Ship repair facilities, including dry docks and floating docks.
   • Customs and Immigration: Streamlined processes for cargo and passengers to ensure quick clearance and turnaround.

7. Environmental and Safety Measures:

   • Environmental Initiatives: Rigorous environmental management systems, including measures to reduce emissions, water pollution controls, and waste management programs.
   • Safety Protocols: Strict adherence to international safety standards, with comprehensive emergency response plans.

8. Future Developments:

   • Expansion Projects: Ongoing projects to expand capacity and enhance infrastructure, including the development of additional berths and terminals.
   • Technological Upgrades: Significant investments in automation, digitalization, and smart port technologies to improve efficiency and service quality.

Importance and Economic Impact:

The Port of Busan plays a crucial role in South Korea’s economy, serving as a gateway for exports and imports and supporting numerous industries, including manufacturing, automotive, and electronics. It also acts as a transshipment hub, facilitating the movement of goods throughout the region. The port's operational efficiency, strategic location, and comprehensive facilities underscore its significance in global maritime trade.

Summary:

The Port of Busan is an advanced maritime facility characterized by high capacity, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and excellent connectivity. It operates as a critical node in the international shipping network, promoting economic growth and global trade.