CALLAO

• Latitude: -12.0469
•
• Longitude: -77.1485
•
• West South America
•
• Port in Peru

Address: Peru

Phone number: +51 1 429-2292

Web-site: http://www.enapu.com.pe/English/Default.aspx

Port of Callao, Peru: Description and Specifications

General Overview:

The Port of Callao, situated in Callao, Peru, is the largest and most important port in the country. It serves as the primary maritime gateway for Peru's international trade, handling a vast majority of the nation's imports and exports. Located on the Pacific coast near Lima, the capital of Peru, it plays a crucial role not only in Peru's economy but also in the logistics and supply chain for the entire region.

Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 12°3′2″S 77°8′45″W
• Proximity to Lima: Roughly 15 kilometers (9 miles) west of downtown Lima.

Port Infrastructure:

The Port of Callao boasts a range of infrastructure to handle various types of cargo, including containerized goods, bulk commodities, and liquid products.

1. Terminals:

   • Container Terminals: These are equipped with modern cranes and handling equipment. Notable terminals include Terminal Norte Multipropósito, operated by APM Terminals, and Terminal Internacional del Sur.
   • Bulk Terminals: Dedicated facilities for handling dry bulk (such as minerals and grains) and liquid bulk (such as oil and chemicals).
   • General Cargo Terminals: Multi-purpose terminals that manage conventional cargoes like industrial machinery, steel, and vehicles.

2. Berths:

   • The port features multiple berths with different depths to accommodate vessels of various sizes.
   • Depths range typically from 10 meters to 16 meters, suitable for Panamax and post-Panamax vessels.

3. Warehousing and Storage:

   • Extensive warehousing facilities for both bonded and non-bonded cargo.
   • Specialized storage for temperature-sensitive goods and hazardous materials.

4. Equipment:

   • Ship-to-shore gantry cranes, rubber-tired gantry cranes (RTGs), mobile harbor cranes, and reach stackers.
   • Advanced terminal operating systems (TOS) for efficient cargo handling and management.

Operational Aspects:

• Cargo Throughput: The port handles millions of tons of cargo annually, with container throughput reaching over 2 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in recent years.
• Navigation and Pilotage: The port is equipped with modern navigation aids, and pilotage is mandatory for incoming and outgoing vessels to ensure safe navigation.
• Working Hours: Generally operates 24/7, though specific hours can vary by terminal and service type.

Connectivity:

• Rail and Road Links: Strategically connected to major highways and rail networks, facilitating seamless inland transportation.
• Intermodal Facilities: Offering efficient transfer of cargo between sea, rail, and road transport modes.

Services and Facilities:

• Ship Supply and Bunkering: Comprehensive ship supply services available, including bunkering operations.
• Customs and Documentation: Onsite customs offices streamline import/export documentation and procedures.
• Repair and Maintenance: Facilities for ship repair and maintenance, including dry docks and workshops.

Environmental and Safety Practices:

• Security: ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) code compliant, ensuring robust security measures across the port.
• Environmental Measures: Initiatives include waste management programs, emission controls, and spill response mechanisms to minimize environmental impact.

The Port of Callao continues to invest in infrastructure upgrades and technological advancements to enhance its operational capability and efficiency, positioning itself as a central hub for maritime trade in the South American Pacific region.