COVENAS

• COCVE
• Latitude: 9.41172
• Longitude: -75.684
• North Coast South America
• Port in Colombia

Location: Colombia

Coveñas is a key maritime port located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. It plays a significant role in the country's oil export industry, especially for crude oil shipments. Here is a description and key specifications of the Coveñas port:

Description:

Coveñas is a port city in the Sucre Department of Colombia. It has developed into one of the most important oil export terminals in the country, primarily serving the oil and gas industry. The port is strategically situated to handle oil exports to North America, Europe, and other international markets.

Specifications:

1. Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 9.4000° N latitude and 75.6820° W longitude.
• Proximity: Located approximately 70 km southwest of Cartagena, which is another major Colombian port.

2. Port Infrastructure:

• Oil Terminal: The port contains a major oil terminal operated by Ecopetrol, the state-owned oil company of Colombia.
• Pipelines: Multiple pipelines converge at Coveñas, including the Ocensa pipeline, which transports crude oil from the Llanos basin to the Caribbean coast.

3. Berthing Facilities:

• Berths/Jetties: The port is equipped with specialized berths designed for the loading of crude oil onto tankers.
• Depth: The depth of water at berths can accommodate large crude carriers (VLCCs), ensuring the efficient loading of oil.

4. Storage Facilities:

• Tank Farms: Onshore storage tanks are used to store large volumes of crude oil before it is loaded onto tankers. The capacity and number of these tanks vary, but the facility can hold substantial quantities to ensure steady export flow.

5. Handling Equipment:

• Loading Arms: High-capacity loading arms facilitate the transfer of crude oil from the storage tanks to the marine tankers.
• Pumping Stations: Equipped with powerful pumps to ensure the quick and efficient loading of oil.

6. Shipping Traffic:

• Vessel Types: Primarily crude oil tankers, including VLCCs and Suezmax vessels.
• Annual Throughput: Significant oil export volumes annually, contributing substantially to Colombia’s oil export income.

7. Port Services:

• Towage and Pilotage: Services are available to assist large tankers in navigating to and from the terminal.
• Security: High levels of security are maintained due to the strategic importance of the port and the hazardous nature of the cargo.

Importance:

Coveñas is critical for Colombia’s economy due to its role in exporting crude oil. The port’s infrastructure is tailored to support large-scale oil export operations, making it a linchpin in Colombia's oil logistics network.

Accessibility:

The port is accessible via major maritime routes from the Caribbean Sea and is connected to Colombia’s extensive pipeline network, making it a hub for the transportation of oil from inland production sites to international markets.

Environmental Precautions:

Due to the nature of the cargo handled, stringent environmental measures are in place to mitigate risks of oil spills and contamination.

Overall, Coveñas is a highly specialized port whose infrastructure is largely geared towards optimizing oil export operations, thereby contributing significantly to Colombia’s oil and gas industry.