DIEGO SUAREZ

• MGDIE
• Latitude: -12.2773
• Longitude: 49.2851
• East Africa
• Port in Madagascar

Location: Madagascar

Diego Suarez Port (Antsiranana) - Madagascar

General Overview

Diego Suarez, also known as Antsiranana, is a significant port located in the northern part of Madagascar. The port is strategically positioned on the northwest coast, opening into the Indian Ocean. The port serves as a crucial maritime hub for the region, facilitating the import and export of goods, transportation, and various economic activities.

Location

• Coordinates: Approximately 12°16' S latitude and 49°17' E longitude.
• Accessibility: The port is easily accessible by major sea routes in the Indian Ocean, making it a pivotal point for maritime traffic in the region.

Port Specifications

• Harbor Type: Natural harbor, which offers shelter from adverse weather conditions and wave action.
• Water Depth:
  • Approach Channel: Around 12 to 14 meters (39 to 46 feet), allowing the accommodation of mid-sized vessels.
  • Berthing Areas: Depths typically range between 9 to 12 meters (30 to 39 feet).
• Tidal Range: Tides in the region can vary, but generally, the range is minimal, ensuring stable berthing conditions.

Infrastructure and Facilities

• Berths and Terminals:
  • Commercial Berths: Available for general cargo, bulk cargo, and container shipments.
  • Specialized Terminals: Facilities for handling specific goods like petroleum, fishery products, and more.
• Cargo Handling Equipment:
  • Cranes (both mobile and fixed)
  • Forklifts and other handling machinery
  • Container handling facilities
• Storage:
  • Warehouses and storage yards for various types of cargo.
  • Refrigerated storage for perishable goods.
• Support Services:
  • Bunkering services (fuel and fresh water supply)
  • Ship repair and maintenance services
  • Pilotage and towage services
  • Customs and immigration facilities

Economic Significance

• Imports: The port facilitates the importation of consumer goods, fuel, machinery, and other commodities essential for the regional economy.
• Exports: Key exports include vanilla, seafood, minerals, and agricultural products which are sent to markets across the globe.
• Fishing: Diego Suarez functions as a vital center for the fishing industry, with significant facilities for fish landing and processing.

Development Plans

• The port has potential for expansion and modernization to handle increasing maritime traffic and to support economic growth. Proposed developments include enhancing docking facilities, upgrading cargo handling equipment, and improving logistical and support infrastructure.

Environmental Considerations

• Sustainability: Efforts are in place to manage environmental impacts, including pollution controls and sustainable fishing practices.
• Protection: Measures to protect the surrounding marine and terrestrial ecosystems, given the rich biodiversity in the region.

Navigational and Operational Details

• Navigational Aids: The port is equipped with necessary navigational aids to guide incoming and outgoing vessels safely.
• Operational Hours: The port operates round the clock, offering 24/7 services for docking, loading, and unloading.

Conclusion

Diego Suarez (Antsiranana) Port is one of Madagascar's pivotal maritime gateways, playing a crucial role in the nation's economy. The port's natural advantages, combined with sufficient infrastructure and strategic location, make it essential for international trade and regional development. Future enhancements and a focus on sustainable operations position Diego Suarez as a key player in the Indian Ocean maritime network.