DRAUGEN
- Latitude: 64.3129
 - Longitude: 7.78416
 - Norwegian Coast
 - Offshore Terminal in Norway
 
Location: Norway
Draugen is an offshore oil field located in the Norwegian Sea, approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) off the coast of Norway. Operated by A/S Norske Shell, Draugen has been a pioneer in the development of offshore oil extraction in the region since it began production in the mid-1990s. Here is a detailed description and specification of the Draugen offshore terminal:
Description
Location:
- Norwegian Sea, about 150 kilometers north of Kristiansund, Norway.
 
Field Discovery and Development:
- Discovered in 1984 by Shell.
 - Development Concept: Concrete Gravity Base Structure (GBS)
 - Drilling Depth: Approximately 250 meters (820 feet)
 
Production Start:
- Began in October 1993.
 
Operational Lifespan:
- Originally projected for around 20-25 years, but ongoing assessments and upgrades have extended the production life.
 
Specifications
Facility Type:
- Concrete Gravity Base Structure (GBS) supporting a topside production facility.
 
Platform:
- A mono-hull type design with a single storage cell in the GBS.
 
Reservoir:
- The reservoir lies in the Rogn Formation, which primarily consists of sandstone.
 
Water Depth:
- Operational depth of 250-300 meters.
 
Production Capacity:
- Oil Production: Approximately 225,000 barrels per day at peak production.
 - Facilities: Equipped for processing, storage, and offloading of crude oil.
 
Export:
- Oil is exported via shuttle tankers that load the crude oil directly from the platform.
 
Subsea Infrastructure:
- Draugen field includes numerous subsea templates and wellheads tied back to the main platform.
 
Accommodations:
- The platform includes living quarters for operational staff. Designed to house up to 110 personnel.
 
Safety Features:
- Compliance with Norwegian safety standards and regulations.
 - Equipped with lifeboats, firefighting systems, and other emergency response facilities.
 
Environmental Considerations:
- Measures in place for minimizing environmental impact, including technologies for reducing emissions and handling potential oil spills.
 
Technology and Innovations
Production Technology:
- Use of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques.
 - State-of-the-art drilling and re-completion techniques to maximize output from existing wells.
 
Digitalization:
- Implementation of digital technologies for monitoring and optimizing production and ensuring safety.
 
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS):
- Studies and plans for integrating CCS to minimize carbon footprint.
 
Power Supply:
- Moves towards electrification from the mainland to reduce emissions from gas turbines typically used for power generation on offshore installations.
 
Recent Developments
- As of the latest updates, Shell and partner companies continue to invest in maintaining and optimizing Draugen, ensuring it remains a critical asset in Norway's offshore portfolio.
 - The implementation of the Draugen Infill program to drill additional wells to sustain and increase production levels.
 
Partner Companies
- A/S Norske Shell (Operator)
 - Other joint venture partners may include Petoro, DNO, and OKEA, depending on share ownership and asset sales/purchases.
 
Decommissioning
- Future decommissioning plans are being developed in accordance with Norwegian regulations and best practices to ensure environmental protection and safety.
 
The Draugen field remains a landmark project in the history of oil extraction in Norway, noted for its technological innovation and contribution to Norway's economy.
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