ENBETSU
- Latitude: 44.7232
- Longitude: 141.782
- Japan Coast
- Port in Japan
Address: Enbetsu Hokkaido 098-1702 Japan
Enbetsu, a port located in Japan, is a modestly sized harbor that caters primarily to local fishing and small-scale commercial activities. Given its location in northern Hokkaido, Enbetsu functions as a vital link for the surrounding communities, offering services crucial to regional economic activities, especially in the seafood industry. Below is a detailed description and specification of the Enbetsu port:
General Description:
- Location: Enbetsu is situated in the Rumoi Subprefecture of Hokkaido, Japan. It lies along the Sea of Japan coast, providing access primarily to local fishing vessels and small cargo ships.
- Coordinates: Approximately 44° N latitude and 141° E longitude.
- Primary Use: Fishing and small-scale commercial shipping.
- Access: The port can be accessed from the town of Enbetsu via local roadways; nearest major city with broader transport links is Rumoi.
Port Specifications:
- Harbor Type: Coastal natural harbor with man-made enhancements.
- Berthing Facilities: Limited in capacity, mostly accommodating small to medium-sized fishing vessels and occasional cargo shipments.
- Berths/Docks: Typically includes several berths designated for different vessel sizes, primarily catering to vessels under 500 Gross Tonnage (GT).
- Draft Depth: Approximately 4-6 meters at docks, limiting the size of vessels that can be accommodated.
- Quay Length: Modest, generally supporting the local fleet.
Infrastructure:
- Navigational Aids: Basic navigational aids, such as beacons and lights, are available to assist in docking and nighttime operations.
- Cargo Handling: Mostly manual and limited mechanization; however, essential equipment such as cranes and forklifts are likely available for handling fishing cargo.
- Storage Facilities: Refrigerated storage for seafood products is likely available, along with some space for dry cargo.
- Fueling Station: Facilities to provide fuel and basic supplies for fishing and local commercial vessels.
Services:
- Marine Services: Basic services such as maintenance, repairs, and provisioning typically available focusing on the needs of the fishing fleet.
- Customs and Immigration: Limited, generally minimal customs facilities as the primary use is not for international trade but might be available for specific needs.
- Safety and Security: Compliance with national maritime safety standards, likely to have a coast guard or local harbor authority presence to ensure navigation and operational safety.
Economic and Regional Role:
- Economic Impact: The port supports local fishermen and small-scale traders, contributing to the local economy through the seafood supply chain.
- Connectivity: While primarily local, the port also contributes to broader regional dynamics by linking northern Hokkaido's maritime activities with other parts of Japan.
Challenges and Considerations:
- Weather: Northern Hokkaido experiences harsh winter conditions with heavy snowfall and potentially ice-bound waters, which could restrict port activities seasonally.
- Development: Limited by its scale and local orientation, there may be infrastructure constraints impacting future growth without significant investment.
Environmental Aspects:
- Environmental Protection: Adherence to Japanese environmental regulations, particularly concerning fishing sustainability and pollution control.
Local Impact:
- Community Role: Essential for community sustenance and employment, playing a central role in regional identity centered around marine activities.
In summary, Enbetsu is a critical local port with a focus on fishing and small commercial operations. It features essential facilities and services catering to its scale but operates within the constraints typical of rural or smaller regional ports.