ENSENADA
- Latitude: 31.8509 •
- Longitude: -116.64 •
- West Coast Central America •
- Port in Mexico
Address: Ensenada Baja California 22800 Mexico
Ensenada, officially known as Ensenada International Terminal, is a significant port located in the city of Ensenada in Baja California, Mexico. This port serves as a crucial hub for maritime activities on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Here are some important details regarding its description and specifications:
Geographic Location
- Coordinates: 31° 50' N, 116° 37' W
- Position: Ensenada is located approximately 80 nautical miles south of the US-Mexico border and is the first major port in Mexico on the Pacific side.
- Timezone: Central Standard Time (GMT -6)
Port Infrastructure
- Harbor Type: Ensenada features a natural harbor with a breakwater protecting the main port facilities.
- Berths: The port has various berths for different types of cargo including containerized goods, roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) vessels, and bulk cargo.
- Container Terminal: The port's container terminal is operated by Hutchison Ports EIT (Ensenada International Terminal).
- Cruise Terminal: Ensenada is a major port of call for cruise ships traveling along the Pacific coast.
- Draft Depth: The maximum permissible draft for ships is approximately 12 meters (39.37 feet).
Cargo Handling
- Equipment: The port is equipped with modern cargo-handling equipment including ship-to-shore cranes, mobile cranes, and specialized equipment for bulk and break-bulk cargo.
- Storage Facilities: Ensenada offers multiple storage facilities, including open storage areas, warehouses, and refrigerated storage for perishable goods.
Connectivity
- Rail Links: The port has access to rail services, enhancing inland connectivity.
- Road Links: Ensenada is connected to major highways, facilitating efficient transport to various parts of Mexico and the United States.
- Air Links: The nearest major airport is in Tijuana, providing additional connectivity for cargo and personnel.
Services
- Pilotage: Mandatory pilotage services are provided for incoming and outgoing vessels.
- Tug Services: Tug assistance is available to help maneuver vessels within the port area.
- Bunkering: Fuel bunkering services are available for vessels.
- Ship Repair: Basic ship repair and maintenance services are available in the port.
Navigation
- Approach: The port can be approached directly from the Pacific Ocean, allowing for easy access for international vessels.
- Navigation Aids: The port is well-equipped with navigational aids including buoys, lights, and radio communication systems.
Environmental Management
- Port Regulations: The port adheres to national and international environmental regulations to minimize pollution and impact on the marine ecosystem.
- Waste Management: Facilities are available for the management and disposal of waste generated by ships.
Economic Impact
- Trade: Ensenada plays a critical role in Mexico’s maritime trade, handling a diverse range of cargo from automobiles to agricultural products and consumer goods.
- Tourism: The port is a popular destination for cruise ships, contributing significantly to the local tourism economy.
Future Developments
- The port authorities have plans for expansion and modernization to further enhance capacity and efficiency. This includes the development of additional berths, improved infrastructure, and enhanced cargo handling capabilities.
By providing comprehensive facilities and services, the Port of Ensenada is a key player in the maritime industry of the region, facilitating international trade and travel.