FAWLEY

• GBFAW
• Latitude: 50.83841
• Longitude: -1.329247
• UK Coast & Atlantic
• Port in UK

Location: Hampshire SO45 1TW UK

Fawley is a significant marine port located on the western shore of Southampton Water, near the entrance to the Solent, in Hampshire, England. It is one of the largest and most important ports in the UK, primarily known for its extensive oil refinery and petrochemical operations.

General Description:

• Location: Western shore of Southampton Water, near Fawley village, Hampshire, UK.
• Coordinates: Approximately 50.8300° N latitude and -1.3480° W longitude.
• Primary Function: Industrial port focused on oil refining and petrochemical industries.
• Operator: ExxonMobil (Esso).

Port Infrastructure and Facilities:

1. Oil Refinery:

   • The Fawley Refinery is one of the largest in Europe, operated by ExxonMobil.
   • Capacity: Processes around 270,000 barrels of crude oil per day.
   • Products: Produces a wide range of petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel, and petrochemical feedstocks.

2. Jetty and Berthing Facilities:

   • The port has multiple jetties and berths designed to handle large tankers.
   • Depth: The water depth at the berths can accommodate Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and other large tanker ships.
   • Services: Loading and unloading of crude oil, refined products, and chemicals.

3. Storage Facilities:

   • Extensive tank farms for the storage of crude oil and refined products.
   • Storage capacity: Significant capacity for storing various grades of oil and petrochemical products.

4. Connectivity:

   • Road: Connected by the A326 road, providing access to the M27 motorway.
   • Rail: Available rail links for the transportation of refined products.
   • Pipeline: Pipelines connect the refinery to other parts of the UK for the efficient distribution of oil products.

Navigation and Accessibility:

• Access Channel: Deep-water access channel maintained for safe navigation of large vessels.
• Pilotage: Compulsory pilotage services provided for navigating within Southampton Water and the Solent.
• Tide and Weather: Subject to tidal variations; services and operations customized to tide schedules.

Environmental and Safety Measures:

• Environmental Protection: Adherence to stringent environmental regulations to mitigate pollution and environmental impact.
• Safety: Robust safety protocols and emergency response plans to handle potential risks and incidents.

Economic Impact:

• Employment: Significant employer in the region, providing jobs in refining, logistics, and ancillary services.
• Contribution: Crucial to the UK's energy supply chain and economy, contributing substantially to local and national economic activity.

Associated Industry:

• The port and refinery support a range of related industries, including chemical manufacturing, logistics, and engineering services.

Recent Developments:

• Investments in modernization and upgrades to enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental performance.

This detailed description outlines the strategic importance and capabilities of the Fawley port in the UK's maritime and industrial landscape.