FORT HANCOCK

• Latitude: 40.4663
•
• Longitude: -74.0085
•
• US East Coast
•
• Port in US

Address: US

Fort Hancock is not a conventional marine port; it is a historic site located on Sandy Hook, a peninsula that extends into the Atlantic Ocean at the entrance to New York Harbor in New Jersey, United States. The site was primarily a military installation from 1859 to 1974 and is now part of the Gateway National Recreation Area, managed by the National Park Service.

Description and Specifications:

1. Location:

   • Coordinates: Approximately 40.4665° N latitude, 74.0085° W longitude.
   • Proximity: It is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey, near the town of Highlands. It is situated at the northern tip of the Sandy Hook peninsula, which extends into the Atlantic Ocean, acting as a natural barrier for the lower New York Harbor.

2. Historical Significance:

   • Military Use: Fort Hancock was an essential military fortification from the mid-19th century up through the Cold War. Its primary purpose was coastal defense, particularly during the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and the early years of the Cold War.
   • Lighthouses: The Sandy Hook Lighthouse, the oldest working lighthouse in the United States (constructed in 1764), is located within the Fort Hancock area.

3. Current Use:

   • Public Access: The area is now part of the Gateway National Recreation Area, offering public access to sandy beaches, trails, historical sites, and educational programs.
   • Tourism and Education: Visitors can explore the fortifications, visitor centers, and the surrounding natural habitats. The site provides a mix of recreational activities, such as hiking, bird watching, fishing, and guided tours of historical locations.

4. Facilities:

   • Marinas: While Fort Hancock itself is not primarily a marine port, there are nearby marinas and facilities for boating and fishing on Sandy Hook Bay and the Shrewsbury River.
   • Visitor Services: Includes visitor centers, restrooms, picnic areas, and parking facilities. The park service often offers seasonal events and educational programs for visitors.

5. Navigation and Marine Information:

   • Water Access: Vessels can access the surrounding waters of Sandy Hook Bay, the Shrewsbury River, and the broader New York Harbor. The waters are trafficked by recreational boats and, occasionally, larger vessels navigating into New York Harbor.
   • Marine Safety: The U.S. Coast Guard operates in the region, ensuring safe navigation and aiding in marine safety and environmental protection. Sandy Hook is home to a Coast Guard station, providing search and rescue services.

Note: While Fort Hancock plays a crucial historical and recreational role, it is not designed or equipped to function as a commercial marine port like the Port of New York and New Jersey. Instead, its significance lies in its military history, natural beauty, and recreational value.