GLACIER BAY

• Latitude: 58.69374
• Longitude: -136.2373
• Alaska
• Port in US

Location: Gustavus AK 99826 US

Phone number: +1-907-697-2230

Web-site: https://www.nps.gov/glba/index.htm

Glacier Bay is a stunning natural harbor located in southeastern Alaska, part of the Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. Although it is not a traditional commercial port, it serves as an important destination for cruise ships and research vessels due to its remarkable scenery and wildlife.

Glacier Bay Description:

1. Location:

   • Southeastern Alaska, near the town of Gustavus.
   • Approximately 65 miles west of Juneau, the state capital.

2. Environmental Significance:

   • Part of the larger Glacier Bay Basin.
   • Known for its dramatic tidewater glaciers, fjords, and rich biodiversity.
   • Designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and a Biosphere Reserve.

3. Wildlife:

   • Home to humpback whales, orcas, sea otters, seals, and a variety of seabirds.
   • Land mammals such as moose, bears, and mountain goats can also be spotted.

Specifications:

1. Navigational Features:

   • Deep-water fjord extending 65 miles from Icy Strait to the terminus at tidewater glaciers.
   • Waters are mostly deep, with depths ranging from 30 to over 500 meters.
   • Tidal currents and ice conditions can pose navigational challenges.

2. Facilities and Infrastructure:

   • Lack of traditional port infrastructure such as cargo terminals or warehouses.
   • Main facilities are geared towards tourism, including docking areas for cruise ships in Bartlett Cove.
   • The Glacier Bay Lodge and Visitor Center provide information, accommodation, and logistical support.

3. Access and Services:

   • Access predominantly by water, with tidal and weather conditions dictating safe entry points.
   • Limited visitor services in the neighboring town of Gustavus, including an airstrip for small aircraft and ferry services.
   • Guided tours and boat charters are available for educational and recreational visits.

4. Regulations and Conservation:

   • Strict environmental regulations to preserve the natural habitat.
   • Vessels must adhere to specific operating criteria to minimize the impact on wildlife, such as speed limits and designated viewing distances.
   • Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve enforces permits and conduct guidelines for all visiting vessels.

Visitor Experience:

1. Visitor Activities:

   • Scenic cruises, kayaking, and wildlife watching are popular activities.
   • Glacier viewing and hiking opportunities are provided by the park services.

2. Cruise Ship Operations:

   • Cruise ships often include Glacier Bay in their Alaska itineraries.
   • Park rangers typically board the ships to provide educational talks and narration.

3. Educational and Research:

   • Researchers frequently visit Glacier Bay to study glaciers, marine ecosystems, and climate change impacts.
   • Park programs offer educational outreach and interpretive activities.

Glacier Bay stands out not as an industrial port but as a natural sanctuary and a vital hub for eco-tourism and scientific research. The combination of awe-inspiring landscapes, unique ecosystems, and stringent conservation efforts make it a highly valued and protected area in the United States.