GUANTANAMO BAY
- Latitude: 19.9237 •
- Longitude: -75.16 •
- Caribbean Sea •
- Port in Cuba
Address: Cuba
Guantanamo Bay, located on the southeastern coast of Cuba, is home to a significant naval base known as Naval Station Guantanamo Bay (NSGB), operated by the United States. Here's a detailed description and specification of Guantanamo Bay:
General Description:
Guantanamo Bay is both a natural bay and a harbor, renowned for its strategic military and logistical importance. The U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, often referred to as "Gitmo," is the oldest overseas U.S. naval base, leased from Cuba since 1903. It serves various functions, including military training exercises, logistical support, and as a secure harbor.
Geographical Location:
- Coordinates: Approximately 19.90617° N latitude and 75.10850° W longitude.
- Adjacent Bodies of Water: The bay opens into the Caribbean Sea.
- Nearby Geographic Features: The Sierra Maestra mountain range lies to the northwest.
Port Specifications:
Harbor and Anchorage:
- Total Area: The Naval Station covers roughly 45 square miles (116 square kilometers), including land and water.
- Depth: Deep-water harbor capable of accommodating large naval vessels. Depths in the main channels and anchorage areas can reach up to 45 feet (approximately 13.7 meters).
- Berths:
- Multiple deep-water piers and wharfs available to dock various vessels, including aircraft carriers, submarines, and support ships.
- Specific berths equipped with facilities for refueling, repairs, and maintenance.
Facilities:
- Cargo and Logistics: Comprehensive logistics and supply facilities for military operations, including fuel depots, storage warehouses, and repair shops.
- Fueling Stations: Extensive refueling capabilities for naval ships and aircraft.
- Tug and Pilot Services: Available to assist with maneuvering and docking larger vessels.
- Repair Facilities: Drydocks and workshops for both routine and emergency repair operations.
- Security: High-security measures due to the operational significance of the base.
Infrastructure:
- Runways and Air Support: Includes Leeward Point Field, a military airfield with two runways supporting various types of military aircraft.
- Accommodation and Amenities: Quarters and amenities to house personnel, including residential barracks, recreational activities, medical facilities, and educational institutions.
Operational Aspects:
- Usage: Primarily used for U.S. Navy operations, with capabilities to support other branches of the U.S. military, allies, and humanitarian missions.
- Restrictions: Due to the sensitive nature of the base, access is highly restricted with stringent security protocols. Civilian vessels and unauthorized personnel are generally prohibited.
Strategic Importance:
Guantanamo Bay holds key strategic and geopolitical importance for the United States, facilitating rapid military mobilization and providing a secure location for operations across the Caribbean and beyond. It also serves as a logistical hub for transatlantic naval activities.
Environmental Considerations:
The bay and surrounding areas are subject to environmental regulations to maintain ecological balance. Efforts to protect coral reefs, marine life, and local biodiversity are implemented in conjunction with military operations.
Conclusion:
Guantanamo Bay's naval base is a cornerstone of U.S. military presence in the Caribbean, providing a critical logistics and operational hub. Its advanced infrastructure and secure facilities allow it to support a wide range of naval and military activities, making it a pivotal asset in regional and global strategic planning.