HANKO ANCH

• Latitude: 59.6725
• Longitude: 22.9872
• Baltic Sea
• Anchorage in Finland

Location: Hanko Finland

Hanko Anchorage (HANKO ANCH) is located in the coastal waters near the town of Hanko in Finland. Hanko is the southernmost town in Finland and has a historical strategic significance as well as a modern role in maritime logistics. Below is a detailed description and specification of the Hanko Anchorage:

General Description:

• Location: Hanko Anchorage is situated in the Gulf of Finland, providing access to the Baltic Sea. It is near the town of Hanko, which is approximately 130 kilometers west of Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
• Coordinates: 59°48'N latitude and 22°58'E longitude (approximate center of the anchorage area).
• Operational Area: The anchorage is located outside the main port area, offering a safe berth for vessels waiting to enter the Hanko Port or for other operational needs such as bunkering, repairs, or crew changes.

Specifications and Facilities:

• Anchorage Depth: Varying water depths generally range from approximately 10 to 25 meters, accommodating different types and sizes of vessels.
• Seabed Composition: The seabed in the anchorage area features a mix of sand, mud, and clay, offering good holding ground for anchor deployment.
• Navigational Aids: The anchorage is well-marked with navigational aids, including buoys, beacons, and lights, ensuring safe navigation in and out of the area. Charts and maritime guides provide detailed information for pilots and captains.
• Proximity to Port: The anchorage is relatively close to Hanko Port, enabling quick and efficient transitions between anchorage and docking. Hanko Port is equipped with modern facilities for cargo handling, including containers, vehicles, and general cargo.
• Weather Conditions: The anchorage area can experience typical Nordic weather conditions, with potential challenges such as ice in winter months, necessitating the use of icebreakers when necessary. The area may also experience strong winds and swells, especially during stormy periods.

Services and Connectivity:

• Port Services: While anchored, vessels can access various port services through the use of harbor crafts, including bunkering, fresh water supply, waste disposal, and provisions.
• De-ballasting: Facilities and regulations are in place for safe and environmentally responsible ballast water management.
• Emergency Services: The port and anchorage area are equipped with emergency response services, including Search and Rescue (SAR) units, in case of accidents, medical emergencies, or other unforeseen events.
• Customs and Immigration: For vessels arriving from international waters, customs and immigration services are available to facilitate the legal entry and clearance of crew and cargo.
• Communications: Reliable VHF radio communication channels are established for coordination between vessels, pilots, and port authorities. Mobile and internet connectivity are also generally available in the area.

Environmental and Security Considerations:

• Environmental Regulations: Compliance with international and Finnish environmental regulations is strictly enforced to protect the sensitive marine ecosystem. This includes regulations on emissions, waste management, and ballast water discharge.
• Security Measures: The Finnish Coast Guard and local maritime security agencies patrol the area, ensuring the safety and security of the anchorage and its users. Security measures include monitoring for potential threats and enforcing no-cargo operations at anchorage unless permitted.

Usage Scenarios:

• Commercial Shipping: Hanko Anchorage primarily serves commercial vessels engaged in international and domestic trade routes.
• Leisure and Yachting: The area is also accessible to leisure boats and yachts, subject to adherence to anchorage regulations.
• Fishing and Local Craft: Local fishing vessels and smaller crafts may use designated areas within or near the anchorage based on guidelines provided by maritime authorities.

Conclusion:

Hanko Anchorage is a vital component of Finland's maritime infrastructure, supporting the efficient flow of maritime traffic in the region. It offers safe and well-equipped anchoring options for a variety of vessels, contributing to the overall operational effectiveness and environmental stewardship of maritime activities in the Gulf of Finland.