HERACLIO

• GRHER
• Latitude: 35.3475
• Longitude: 25.1478
• East Mediterranean
• Port in Greece

Location: Heraklion Crete Greece

Phone number: +30 2810 338000

Port of Heraklion, Greece - Description and Specifications

General Overview:

The Port of Heraklion (often Heraklio or Iraklio) is one of the most significant ports in Greece, primarily due to its strategic location on the island of Crete. This port is crucial for both passenger and cargo traffic, facilitating transportation, commerce, and tourism in the region. Here are the key details and specifications:

Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 35.33922° N latitude and 25.14422° E longitude.
• Geographic Setting: Situated on the northern coast of Crete, the largest of the Greek islands. It is positioned in the southeastern Mediterranean, providing a gateway between Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Port Infrastructure:

• Harbor Type: Artificial harbor with breakwaters to protect against rough seas.
• Terminals: Heraklion Port comprises several terminals dedicated to different types of cargo and passengers:
  • Passenger Terminals: Handle both international and domestic passenger traffic. The port is a major hub for ferries connecting Crete to mainland Greece and other islands.
  • Cargo Terminals: Facilities for general cargo, bulk cargo, and container handling.
    • Container Terminal: Equipped with modern handling equipment and space for storing containers.
    • Bulk Cargo Terminal: Handles commodities such as grains and other bulk goods.
    • Ro-Ro Facilities: Roll-on/roll-off facilities are available for the easy handling of wheeled cargo like vehicles.
• Berths: Multiple berths with varying depths to accommodate different sizes and types of vessels.

Port Services:

• Pilotage: Compulsory pilot services are available for navigation assistance.
• Towing and Mooring: Tug services for maneuvering vessels and mooring assistance.
• Bunkering: Fuel supply services are available for ships.
• Waste Reception: Facilities for the disposal of garbage and waste from ships.
• Repair Services: Ship repair services, including dry dock facilities, are available for maintenance and emergency repairs.

Navigation and Access:

• Entering the Port: Accessed through well-maintained sea lanes with navigation aids ensuring safe entry and departure.
• Depth: The port depth varies depending on the berth, with maximum depths typically around 11-12 meters, accommodating medium to large vessels.
• Tidal Information: Minimal tidal range, typical of the Mediterranean Sea.

Connectivity:

• Road Connectivity: Well-connected to the city of Heraklion and other parts of Crete via an extensive road network.
• Air Connectivity: Close proximity to Heraklion International Airport “Nikos Kazantzakis,” enhancing logistical connectivity.
• Rail and Pipeline: There is no rail connection (common in most Greek islands) and no major pipeline infrastructure linked directly to the port.

Economic and Regional Significance:

• Tourism: A major entry point for tourists visiting Crete, with numerous passenger ferries and cruise ships docking here.
• Trade: Vital for the island’s imports and exports, including agricultural products, foodstuffs, machinery, and construction materials.
• Local Economy: Significant contributor to the local economy, providing employment opportunities and facilitating economic activities.

Operational Notes:

• Customs and Security: Equipped with customs and border control facilities. Security is maintained to international standards, ensuring compliance with ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code.
• Environmental Measures: Implementing various measures to minimize environmental impact and ensure sustainable operations.

Heraklion Port is not just a pivotal maritime hub for Crete but also plays a crucial role in maritime activities across the eastern Mediterranean, balancing both its cargo handling capabilities and passenger services efficiently.