HILO

• USITO
• Latitude: 19.7329
• Longitude: -155.071
• North Pacific
• Port in US

Location: Hilo HI 96720 US

Phone number: +1-808-933-8850

Web-site: http://hidot.hawaii.gov/harbors/

Hilo is a notable marine port located on the eastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii, USA. As the largest town on the Big Island and the second largest settlement in the state, Hilo serves as a critical hub for maritime activities, primarily catering to cargo, cruise, and fishing operations. Here are the key elements that describe and specify the port of Hilo:

Geographic Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 19.7297° N latitude and 155.0905° W longitude
• Region: Hawaii, USA
• Location Context: Situated on the eastern shore of the Big Island, Hilo is known for its proximity to the active volcano, Mauna Loa, and the lush surroundings of tropical rainforests and waterfalls.

Port Specifications:

• Type: Deep-water port
• Draft Depth: Hilo Harbor can accommodate vessels with drafts up to 35 feet (about 10.7 meters).
• Berthing: The port has multiple berths to handle a variety of vessels, including container ships, general cargo vessels, cruise ships, and fishing boats.
• Cargo Facilities:
  • Types of Cargo: The port manages a range of cargo, including containerized cargo, bulk commodities, general cargo, and breakbulk shipments.
  • Container Terminal: Equipped to handle container traffic, with necessary cranes and handling equipment.
• Passenger Facilities: The port supports cruise ship operations, providing facilities for passenger embarkation and disembarkation.
• Fishing Operations: Hilo Harbor includes facilities for commercial and recreational fishing, with areas designated for offloading and maintaining fishing vessels.

Infrastructure:

• Storage: Availability of warehousing and open storage areas for cargo.
• Transportation Links: The port is connected to the local road network, providing access to the rest of the island. There are no railways, but the road infrastructure ensures efficient transport of goods to and from the port.
• Support Services: Availability of ship repair services, bunkering (fuel supply), provisions, and other maritime support services.

Operational Considerations:

• Weather Conditions: Hilo experiences frequent rainfalls due to its tropical rainforest climate, which can impact port operations. However, the port is equipped to manage these conditions effectively.
• Regulations: The port operates under the governance of the State of Hawaii's Department of Transportation, Harbors Division. It adheres to US Coast Guard regulations and international maritime standards.

Economic Impact:

• Trade: The port plays a vital role in supporting the local economy by facilitating trade and commerce. This includes importing essential goods and exporting local products such as agricultural produce.
• Tourism: Hilo Harbor is a gateway for tourists arriving by cruise ships, contributing significantly to the local tourism industry.

Environmental Considerations:

• Conservation Efforts: The port and its operations consider environmental conservation, particularly given Hawaii's unique ecosystem. Efforts are in place to minimize pollution and protect marine life.

Accessibility:

• Navigational Aids: The approach channels and harbor are well-marked with navigational aids to ensure the safe entry and exit of vessels.
• Pilotage: Pilotage services are typically available and may be required for larger vessels to navigate safely into the harbor.

Hilo Harbor continues to be a vital component of Hawaii's maritime infrastructure, balancing commercial activities with environmental stewardship and supporting the island's economic vitality.