HONG KONG ANCH

• Latitude: 22.1038
• Longitude: 114.198
• South China
• Anchorage in Hong Kong

Location: Hong Kong

Marine Port Description and Specification: HONG KONG ANCH (Hong Kong Anchorage)

General Overview: Hong Kong Anchorage (HONG KONG ANCH), located within the vibrant maritime hub of Hong Kong, serves as a significant point for vessel anchorage in this bustling port city. The strategic position of Hong Kong Anchorage, complemented by Hong Kong's natural deep-water harbor, makes it an essential part of international shipping routes. Hong Kong is known for being one of the busiest and most efficient ports globally, with a robust infrastructure supporting a wide range of maritime activities.

Location:

• Latitude: Approximately 22.2855° N
• Longitude: Approximately 114.1598° E
• Region: Located in Victoria Harbour and other designated anchorage areas around Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region), China.

Anchorage Zones:

• Western Anchorage: Located near the western side of Victoria Harbour, suitable for larger vessels due to deeper waters and ample space.
• Eastern Anchorage: Situated near the eastern approaches of Victoria Harbour, often used for smaller vessels.
• Other Designated Anchorages: Include Junk Bay, Tolo Harbour, and waters near Lamma Island, providing additional options based on vessel type and operational requirements.

Key Specifications:

• Depth: Generally ranges from 12 meters (39 feet) to over 20 meters (66 feet) in deeper sections, accommodating a variety of vessels, including large container ships, tankers, bulk carriers, and cruise ships.
• Tidal Range: Hong Kong experiences a semi-diurnal tidal range with an average tidal range of about 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) to 2.5 meters (8.2 feet).

Facilities and Services:

1. Bunkering: Available with various fuel types, including marine gas oil (MGO) and heavy fuel oil (HFO).
2. Water Supply: Fresh water can be supplied to anchored vessels through barge services.
3. Waste Management: Discharge of waste oil, sewage, and garbage is strictly regulated, with collection services available.
4. Ship Services: Including technical repairs, maintenance, marine surveys, and crew changes facilitated by local agents and service providers.
5. Port Health Services: Inspection and certification of vessel sanitation and health by port authorities.
6. Chandlery: Comprehensive supply of provisions, spares, and other necessities through a well-established network of suppliers.

Navigation and Communication:

• Traffic Control: Managed by the Hong Kong Marine Department’s Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) to ensure safety, efficiency, and security in navigating and anchoring.
• Communication: VHF channels used for port communication and coordination with VTS.
• Pilotage: Compulsory for larger vessels and highly recommended for others; pilot stations are available, and pilots are experienced and well-versed in local waters.

Regulations and Safety:

• Environmental Regulations: Strict adherence to MARPOL regulations, local environmental laws, and emission control standards.
• Security: Enhanced security measures as per the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, with patrolling and monitoring by port security personnel.
• Emergency Response: Comprehensive emergency response and contingency plans for incidents like oil spills, fires, and medical emergencies.

Economic Significance: Hong Kong Anchorage plays a crucial role in the regional and global maritime trade, contributing significantly to the economy by facilitating the import and export of goods, supporting maritime logistics, and enhancing connectivity through efficient cargo handling.

Cultural and Historical Context: The port of Hong Kong has historically been a central hub for international trade and maritime activities since the 19th century, contributing to its reputation as a gateway between the East and West.

Future Developments: Continuous investments in infrastructure improvement, technological advancements, and sustainability initiatives are in place to maintain Hong Kong’s status as a leading international port in the face of evolving global maritime trends.

Contact Information:

• Port Authority: Hong Kong Marine Department
• Website: Hong Kong Marine Department
• VHF Channels: Monitor local maritime communication guidelines for specific VHF channel information.

By understanding these specifications and utilizing the facilities effectively, shipping companies and mariners can optimize their operations at Hong Kong Anchorage, ensuring safe and efficient maritime navigation and logistics.