HVALFJORDUR

• ISHVR
• Latitude: 64.3937
• Longitude: -21.4529
• North Atlantic
• Port in Iceland

Location: Iceland

Hvalfjörður, which translates to "Whale Fjord" in English, is a fjord located in the western part of Iceland. It is approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) long and 5 kilometers (3 miles) wide, with steep mountainous terrain surrounding it. Historically, it has been an important location for both military and commercial activities, particularly during World War II when it served as a naval base for Allied forces.

Here’s a brief description and set of specifications for the marine port facilities in Hvalfjörður, Iceland:

Port Description:

1. Location:

   • Western Iceland, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the capital city, Reykjavik.
   • Coordinates: Approximately 64.3165° N latitude, -21.6633° W longitude.

2. Fjord Characteristics:

   • Large fjord with calm waters, sheltered from harsh weather by surrounding mountains.
   • Historical significance with remnants from WWII establishments.

Port Specifications:

1. Berthing Facilities:

   • Jetties and Piers: There are several jetties and piers in the fjord, which accommodate various vessel sizes for different purposes.
   • Maximum Vessel Size: The fjord can accommodate large vessels, including naval ships and large commercial vessels, given its historical use and depth.

2. Depth:

   • The depth of water in the fjord varies, but in general, it is deep enough to support large vessels. Some areas might require specific navigational considerations due to underwater topography.

3. Anchorage:

   • Anchorages: Several secure anchorage points are available for large ships. The fjord's natural geography provides excellent protection against wind and swell.

4. Facilities and Services:

   • Fueling: Limited services may be available; typically, refueling might need to be done at larger nearby ports.
   • Cargo Handling: Basic cargo handling is possible, but major operations might require additional logistics.
   • Maintenance and Repair: Limited facilities; major repair operations would likely be conducted in Reykjavik or other larger ports.
   • Mooring: Adequate, with provisions for secure and safe mooring of vessels.

5. Accessibility:

   • Road Access: Decent road connections to major highways leading to Reykjavik and other significant destinations.
   • Nearest Airports: Reykjavik Domestic Airport (50 km away), Keflavik International Airport (90 km away).

6. Security:

   • Security measures are in place, particularly due to the historical significance of the area. Protocols may be influenced by Icelandic national regulations.

7. Utilities:

   • Basic utilities available but major utility services might need to be sourced from Reykjavik or other inhabited areas.

8. Environmental Considerations:

   • Careful environmental management due to the pristine natural surroundings and local wildlife, including marine mammals like whales.

9. Communications:

   • Good communications infrastructure with radio, radar, and navigation aids to assist in safe voyages into and out of the fjord.

Additional Notes:

• Historical Sites: The fjord and its surrounding areas have historical WWII sites including bunkers and other remnants.
• Nearby Attractions: Natural attractions include waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic vistas.

In summary, Hvalfjörður offers sheltered and navigable waters for maritime activities with basic port services. While it may not be a major commercial hub like Reykjavik, its historical significance and natural protection make it a unique and valuable location for specific maritime needs.