KINMEN

• TWKNH
• Latitude: 24.4208
• Longitude: 118.291
• South China
• Port in Taiwan

Location: Taiwan

Marine Port Description and Specifications: Kinmen, Taiwan

Overview

Kinmen (also known as Quemoy) is a small archipelago consisting of several islands administered by Taiwan. The main island lies roughly 10 kilometers east of the Chinese city of Xiamen. Due to its strategic location, Kinmen has historically held significant importance for both transportation and military purposes.

Location

• Coordinates: Approximately 24.4500° N latitude and 118.3175° E longitude.
• Proximity: The port is near the Taiwan Strait, making it crucial for cross-strait shipping between Taiwan and mainland China.

Harbor and Facilities

• Types of Cargo Handled: Kinmen handles various types of cargo, predominantly containerized goods, bulk cargo, and some liquid cargo.
• Berths and Terminals: The port includes multiple berths catering to different types of ships, including cargo vessels, passenger ferries, and smaller crafts.
• Depth: Generally accommodating vessels with drafts up to 10 meters, though specific berth depths may vary.
• Storage: Facilities for the storage of cargo include open yards for containers and warehouses for other goods.
• Equipment: Modern loading and unloading equipment, including cranes and container handling systems.

Port Services

• Pilotage: Pilotage services are available and generally required for larger vessels to navigate the harbor.
• Towing and Tug Services: Tugboats are available for assisting vessels during berthing and unberthing operations.
• Supplies and Bunkering: Facilities for bunkering (fueling ships) along with fresh water and basic supplies are available.
• Ship Repairs: Limited repair facilities are available; larger repair needs might require travel to larger ports.

Passenger Services

• Ferry Connections: Regular ferry services connect Kinmen to major ports in Taiwan, like Kaohsiung and Tainan, as well as mainland China, particularly Xiamen.
• Cruise Services: Occasionally accommodates smaller cruise ships as part of regional tours.

Trade and Economic Impact

• Cross-Strait Relations: Kinmen plays a pivotal role in the economic exchange between Taiwan and mainland China, often serving as a key point for trade and tourism.
• Economic Development Zones: Special economic zones are in operation to boost trade and attract investment, which ties into the port’s functions.

Security and Customs

• Customs and Immigration: The port is equipped with customs and immigration facilities to manage cross-border traffic and trade compliance.
• Security: Enhanced security measures owing to its proximity to mainland China and historical military significance.

Development and Future Plans

• Expansion Projects: Ongoing projects focus on expanding cargo handling facilities, improving passenger services, and modernizing existing infrastructure to handle increased traffic and larger vessels.
• Sustainability Initiatives: Incorporating green port techniques with a focus on reducing pollution and increasing energy efficiency.

The port of Kinmen, therefore, not only serves as a vital logistical and transportation hub but also as a focal point for economic and cultural exchange in the Taiwan Strait region.