KOZMINO

• RUKOZ
• Latitude: 42.7173
• Longitude: 133.023
• CIS Pacific
• Port in Russia

Location: Kozmino Primorsky Krai Russia

Web-site: https://www.transneft.ru/en/activity/kozmino/

Kozmino is a significant marine port located in the Russian Far East, designed especially for the export of crude oil. Here is a detailed description and specifications of the Kozmino marine port:

Location:

• Geographic Coordinates: Approximately 42°54′N 132°33′E
• Proximity: Located near the city of Nakhodka in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is situated on the coast of the Sea of Japan.

Purpose:

• Primary Function: Kozmino functions mainly as an oil terminal. It serves as the terminus of the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline, playing a critical role in Russia's oil export strategy to the Asia-Pacific region.

Infrastructure:

1. Terminal Facilities:

   • Oil Storage: The port features extensive oil storage facilities with large capacity tanks to accommodate and store crude oil before shipment.
   • Loading Equipment: Kozmino is equipped with modern loading arms and other technologies necessary for efficient oil transfer from storage tanks to vessels.

2. Berthing:

   • Deep-Water Berths: The port has multiple deep-water berths capable of handling large oil tankers, including Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs).
   • Draft: The berthing facilities can accommodate vessels with significant drafts, ideal for large-scale oil transport ships.

3. Pipelines:

   • ESPO Pipeline Extension: The port is directly connected to the ESPO pipeline network, ensuring a steady and reliable supply of crude oil from Eastern Siberia.
   • Subsea Pipelines: Subsea pipelines are used to transfer oil from onshore storage to moored tankers.

Capacity:

• Export Capacity: Kozmino has an estimated export capacity of over 30 million tons of oil per year.
• Throughput: The port is consistently upgraded to handle increased throughput demands, maintaining efficient and sustainable export operations.

Operations:

• Year-Round Operation: The port operates throughout the year, leveraging its strategic location to ensure minimal disruptions from climatic conditions.
• Automated Systems: State-of-the-art automated systems are used for loading, monitoring, and safety to enhance operational efficiency.

Environmental and Safety Measures:

• Spill Prevention: Comprehensive spill prevention and response plans are in place to minimize the risk of oil spills and to manage potential environmental impacts.
• Emission Controls: Modern technologies to control emissions and reduce the environmental footprint of port operations.

Trade and Economic Impact:

• Strategic Importance: Kozmino is a crucial asset in Russia’s strategy to diversify its oil export markets, particularly focusing on Asia-Pacific customers like China, Japan, and South Korea.
• Economic Boost: The port not only generates significant revenue through oil exports but also provides employment and stimulates economic activities in the region.

Navigation and Accessibility:

• Navigational Aids: The port is equipped with advanced navigational aids, including modern radar and communication systems, ensuring safe passage for vessels.
• Pilot Services: Experienced pilot services are available to assist in the safe docking and undocking of large oil tankers.

In summary, Kozmino port plays an essential role in the global oil supply chain, particularly in exporting Russian crude to Asian markets. Its modern infrastructure, strategic location, and efficient operations make it a pivotal marine port in Russia’s oil export infrastructure.