LAAYOUNE

• MAEUN
• Latitude: 27.074
• Longitude: -13.4343
• West Africa
• Port in Morocco

Location: Laayoune Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Morocco

Marine Port Description and Specification: Laayoune, Morocco

General Overview

The Port of Laayoune, also known as the Port of El Marsa, is a significant maritime facility in the Laayoune region of Western Sahara, administered by Morocco. It plays a critical role in the economic development of the region, facilitating the export and import of goods, primarily focusing on fishery products, phosphates, and other minerals.

Location

• Coordinates: Approximately 26.1492° N latitude, 14.4943° W longitude.
• Proximity to City: The port is about 25 kilometers west of the city of Laayoune, providing easy access to urban centers and transportation networks.

Port Facilities

• Total Area: The port encompasses a sizable area with various facilities for handling different types of cargo.
• Berths and Quays: Several berths are available for different ship sizes and types, including:
  • General cargo berths
  • Container berths
  • Bulk cargo berths
  • Specialized berths for fish and fish products, which are a major export commodity

Cargo Handling

• Types of Cargo: The port handles diverse cargo types, including:
  • Fish and fishery products
  • Phosphates
  • General cargo
  • Containers
• Annual Capacity: The capacity varies based on the type of cargo, but the port is equipped to handle significant volumes, ensuring smooth operations for export and import activities.

Port Services

• Cargo Handling Equipment: Modern equipment is available for efficient cargo transfer, including cranes, forklifts, and conveyor systems.
• Storage Facilities: The port offers ample storage facilities, including refrigerated storage for perishable goods, warehouses, and open storage areas.
• Customs and Inspection Services: On-site customs and inspection services ensure compliance with international trade regulations.

Access and Connectivity

• Road Access: Well-connected to major highways, facilitating the efficient movement of goods to and from the port.
• Rail Access: Plans and developments are ongoing to improve rail connectivity, enhancing the port's logistics capabilities.
• Air Access: Closest airport is Laayoune Hassan I Airport, about 40 kilometers from the port, providing additional connectivity for cargo and personnel.

Strategic Importance

• Economic Role: The port plays a pivotal role in the regional economy, supporting the fishing industry, mineral exports, and general trade.
• Development Projects: Ongoing investments and projects aim to expand and modernize the port's infrastructure, enhancing its capacity and operational efficiency.

Environmental and Security Measures

• Environmental Policies: The port adheres to environmental regulations to minimize impact on the surrounding marine and coastal ecosystems.
• Security Protocols: Advanced security measures are in place, including surveillance systems and security personnel, to ensure the safety of cargo, vessels, and port facilities.

Future Prospects

• Expansion Plans: There are plans for further expansion and modernization to accommodate growing maritime traffic and increase the port's competitiveness.
• Technological Upgrades: Introduction of smart port technologies to enhance operational efficiency and data management.

The Port of Laayoune, with its strategic location and comprehensive facilities, stands as a critical hub for maritime trade in Morocco and the wider region, supported by ongoing developments to meet future demands.