LAEM CHABANG

• THLCH
• Latitude: 13.0587
• Longitude: 100.8948
• South-East Asia
• Port in Thailand

Location: Thailand

Laem Chabang Port, located in Chonburi Province, Thailand, is the country's largest and most significant deep-sea port. It plays a crucial role in Thailand's economic activities, serving as a major hub for international trade, particularly for container and bulk shipments. Below is a detailed description and specifications for Laem Chabang Port:

General Description:

• Location: Chonburi Province, Thailand, approximately 25 km north of Pattaya and 130 km southeast of Bangkok.
• Coordinates: 13.0956° N, 100.9097° E
• Operational Authority: Port Authority of Thailand (PAT)
• Opening Year: 1991
• Type of Port: Deep-sea port
• Primary Functions: Container shipping, bulk cargo, RORO (roll-on/roll-off) operations, and other general cargo operations.

Port Layout and Infrastructure:

• Total Area: Approximately 1,000 hectares
• Terminal Areas:
  • Container Terminals: Multiple terminals, including A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2.
  • Bulk Terminals: Dedicated areas for bulk cargo operations.
  • RORO Terminals: Facilities designed to handle roll-on/roll-off vessels.
• Berths: Over 20 deep-water berths with varying lengths and depths.
• Depth: Water depth alongside berths ranges from 14 to 16 meters, capable of accommodating large maritime vessels, including Panamax and post-Panamax ships.
• Storage Facilities: Large container yards and warehouses, including cold storage and general storage areas.
• Cranes: Equipped with several Ship-to-Shore (STS) cranes, Rubber-Tyred Gantry (RTG) cranes, and other material handling equipment.

Connectivity:

• Rail: Direct rail connections from the port linking to Thailand’s national railway network, facilitating inland transportation of goods.
• Road: Well-connected via highways, particularly the Bangkok-Chonburi Motorway, which ensures efficient road transport to and from the port.
• Air: Proximity to U-Tapao International Airport for air cargo connections.

Services and Operations:

• Container Handling: One of the largest container ports in Southeast Asia, offering both import and export services.
• Bulk Cargo Handling: Facilities to handle various bulk commodities like grain, coal, cement, and agricultural products.
• RORO Services: Dedicated RORO terminals for vehicles and heavy machinery.
• Pilotage: Compulsory pilotage services for ships entering and exiting the port.
• Towage: Tugboat services available to assist in maneuvering vessels within the port.

Additional Features:

• Customs and Security: On-site customs facilities ensuring efficient customs clearance processes. High-security measures complying with international standards.
• Environmental Compliance: Initiatives in place to minimize environmental impact, including waste management and pollution control.
• IT and Automation: Utilization of advanced port management systems and IT infrastructure to facilitate efficient port operations.

Development and Expansion:

• Recent Developments: Continuous improvements and expansions to increase capacity and efficiency, including new berth construction and infrastructure modernization projects.
• Future Plans: Ongoing plans for further expansion to accommodate growing trade volumes, including enhancing connectivity and increasing berth depths.

Laem Chabang Port stands as a vital maritime gateway for Thailand and the broader ASEAN region, contributing significantly to the area's economic growth and integration into the global trade network.