LANDSORT

• SELAT
• Latitude: 58.7445
• Longitude: 17.8655
• Baltic Sea
• Port in Sweden

Location: Landsort Stockholm County Sweden

Landsort is a notable marine port situated in Sweden, specifically on the island of Öja in the Stockholm archipelago. Given its strategic location, Landsort serves as a critical maritime waypoint and has a rich history connected to Swedish maritime navigation.

Description:

• Location: Landsort is located at the southern tip of Öja island, which is part of the Södermanland county in Sweden. The island lies in the Stockholm archipelago, providing a gateway for vessels entering or leaving the Baltic Sea.

• Role: Primarily, Landsort functions as a lighthouse station and waypoint for ships navigating the surrounding waters. Its lighthouse is one of Sweden's oldest, playing a crucial role in maritime safety and navigation.

Specifications:

• Lighthouse:

  • Designation: Landsort Lighthouse
  • Construction: Originally established in 1651, the current structure dates back to 1689.
  • Elevation: The focal plane of the lighthouse stands at 44 meters above sea level.
  • Light Characteristics: The lighthouse typically exhibits a white, red, or green light, depending on direction, with a range of visibility extending up to approximately 25 nautical miles.

• Harbor Facilities:

  • Anchorages: Landsort provides a sheltered anchorage area, suitable for vessels seeking refuge or needing to anchor before continuing their journey.
  • Mooring: While not a major commercial port, Landsort services smaller vessels, including fishing boats and recreational boats. Mooring options are available for these types of vessels.

• Navigational Aid:

  • Buoys and Beacons: Surrounding waters are marked with numerous navigational aids such as buoys and beacons to guide maritime traffic safely through the archipelago's complex waterways.
  • Pilotage: Pilot services are available for vessels requiring assistance to navigate through the intricate archipelago routes, which are known for their rocky and shallow waters.

• Weather Station: Landsort is equipped with a weather station that provides critical meteorological data to mariners, helping them plan safe passages through the region’s often challenging weather conditions.

Environmental and Operational Considerations:

• Climate: The area experiences a typical Scandinavian climate with cold winters and mild summers. Mariners should be aware of seasonal variations and potential ice conditions in the winter.

• Infrastructure: Landsort does not possess extensive commercial port infrastructure such as large cargo handling facilities or warehouses. It is more focused on serving the needs of smaller vessels and ensuring safe maritime navigation.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

• Historical Landmarks: The lighthouse itself is a historical landmark, and the area is rich in maritime history. There are also remnants of military installations from different periods.
• Tourism: Landsort attracts tourists and history enthusiasts interested in its lighthouse, scenic beauty, and historical significance. Small ferries and boats transport visitors to and from the mainland.

In summary, Landsort serves as an essential navigational aid in the Stockholm archipelago, ensuring safe passage for maritime traffic through the Baltic Sea. Though not a large commercial port, its historical significance and strategic location make it a vital point in Swedish maritime activities.