LIVINGSTON
- GTLIV
- Latitude: 15.8203
- Longitude: -88.7439
- East Coast Central America
- Port in Guatemala
Location: Guatemala
Marine Port Description: Livingston, Guatemala
Overview
Livingston is a unique port located on the Caribbean coast of Guatemala in the department of Izabal. It serves as a gateway to the Rio Dulce, a key waterway leading to Lake Izabal, and is situated near the Gulf of Honduras. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 15.8250° N latitude and 88.7600° W longitude. The port is renowned for its cultural blend, combining Garifuna, Maya, and Ladino influences.
Port Specifications
- Geographical Coordinates: 15.8250° N, 88.7600° W
- Country: Guatemala
- Location: Livingston, Department of Izabal
- Waterway: Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Honduras
Harbor Characteristics
- Type of Harbor: Natural
- Approach: The approach to Livingston is via a narrow and often shallow channel at the mouth of the Rio Dulce. Navigational aids and pilots are recommended due to the shallow bars and shifting sandbanks.
- Draft Limitation: Ships calling at Livingston typically have a draft limitation of around 10-12 feet (3-3.7 meters) due to the varying depths and siltation in the channel.
- Channel Depth: The entry channel to the Rio Dulce requires careful navigation, with depths varying significantly based on recent weather and sediment deposits.
- Tidal Range: The tidal range is relatively small but can still affect depth and draft limitations.
Facilities and Services
- Berths: Due to its small size, the port has limited berthing facilities. Most vessels anchor offshore, and cargo/freight is transferred to and from the port via smaller boats or barges.
- Cargo Handling: Primitive cargo handling capabilities, primarily suited for small-scale operations. Major cargo includes local agricultural products, fish, and minor trade goods.
- Passenger Services: Livingston is a popular stop for tourists exploring the Rio Dulce and Lake Izabal. Regular small boat services connect Livingston to neighboring ports like Puerto Barrios and Belize.
Accessibility
- Road: No direct road access due to its secluded location. All access is primarily by water.
- Air: The nearest major airport is the Puerto Barrios Airport (PBR), approximately 30 km away by boat.
Nearby Facilities
- Customs and Immigration: Available to handle the port’s modest traffic, ensuring compliance with national regulations.
- Supplies and Fuel: Limited availability of marine supplies and fuel. Vessels often stock up in larger ports like Puerto Barrios before approaching Livingston.
- Repair Facilities: Minimal, mostly limited to small boat and basic engine repairs.
Special Considerations
- Environmental: The area is surrounded by rich biodiversity, including coastal wetlands and tropical forests. Efforts to protect the environment mean strict regulations on waste disposal and emissions.
- Cultural: Livingston is home to the Garifuna community, famous for its unique culture, music, and cuisine, which significantly enhances the port’s appeal as a tourist destination.
Conclusion
Livingston is a small but culturally significant port that plays a unique role in Guatemala's maritime landscape. Its challenging navigation, limited facilities, and vibrant cultural backdrop make it an interesting though less conventional maritime destination.
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