LUSHUN
- Latitude: 38.7924 •
- Longitude: 121.125 •
- North China •
- Port in China
Address: Lushun Liaoning China
Lushun Port, China
Overview
Lushun Port, also commonly referred to as Port Arthur, is a strategically significant port located at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning Province, China. Historically, it has been of great military importance due to its unique geographic positioning, providing access to the Yellow Sea. It serves both commercial and military functions and continues to be a key maritime hub in the region.
Geographic Coordinates
- Latitude: 38.8° N
- Longitude: 121.2667° E
Port Specifications
Harbor Characteristics
- Type: Natural
- Shelter: Excellent, protected by the surrounding landscape, which includes peninsulas and islands that shield it from extreme weather conditions.
Berthing Facilities
- Total Berths: Several (specific numbers can fluctuate with ongoing infrastructural developments)
- Draft Depth: Varies, with deeper drafts available at specific berths to accommodate larger vessels.
- Cargo Handling Facilities: Includes container handling, bulk cargo, and general cargo capabilities.
Cargo Types
- Main Imports: Machinery, consumer goods, raw materials
- Main Exports: Steel, textiles, electronics, agricultural products
Annual Throughput
- Container Throughput: Hundreds of thousands of TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) annually, but exact numbers can vary year by year.
- Bulk Cargo: Substantial tonnage handled annually, specifics can vary with market demand and infrastructural capacity.
Port Services and Facilities
Ancillary Services
- Pilotage: Available and generally compulsory for larger vessels.
- Towage: Available as needed.
- Bunker Supply: Available, providing various grades of marine fuel.
- Repairs and Maintenance: Ship repair facilities available, though more extensive services may be conducted at nearby shipyards.
Navigation
- Access Channel: Well-maintained with navigational aids.
- Tidal Range: Experiences moderate tidal variations.
- Weather Conditions: Generally mild but subject to seasonal variations, including fog in spring and summer.
Connectivity
Inland Connectivity
- Rail: Connected to major rail networks providing access to inland China and beyond.
- Road: Highways link the port to major industrial and urban centers in the region.
- Air: Closest major airport is Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport.
Strategic Importance
Military
- Historically a key naval base due to deep waters and natural defenses.
- Home to significant naval installations and capabilities.
Economic
- Plays a vital role in the economic framework of Northeast China, facilitating international trade and regional development.
Noteworthy Historical Significance
- Lushun/Port Arthur has a storied history involving several major conflicts, including the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and World War II, highlighting its strategic importance over centuries.
Future Developments
The port is continually subject to development projects aimed at enhancing its capacity and efficiency, reflective of China's broader economic and maritime ambitions.
Points of Contact
- Port Authority/Management: Governed by local maritime authorities under the jurisdiction of the provincial government.
- Customs Office: Local offices handle import/export regulations and procedures.
For more precise and current details, visiting the official port or maritime authority website or direct contact with local offices is advisable.