MANCHESTER CANAL

• GBMSC
• Latitude: 53.4833
• Longitude: -2.31667
• UK Coast & Atlantic
• Port in UK

Location: Manchester Greater Manchester UK

Phone number: +44-161-0000000

Web-site: http://www.manchestercanal.org.uk

Manchester Ship Canal: Overview and Specifications

General Overview

The Manchester Ship Canal is a significant inland waterway in the United Kingdom, connecting the city of Manchester to the Irish Sea. Originally opened in 1894, it played a crucial role in the industrial growth of Manchester, transforming it into a major port city, despite being located around 40 miles (64 kilometers) inland from the coast.

Key Features and Specifications

1. Length and Navigation:

   • The canal stretches for about 36 miles (58 kilometers) from Eastham Locks, near Liverpool, to Manchester.
   • It is designed to accommodate vessels up to 600 feet (roughly 183 meters) in length.

2. Locks and Bridges:

   • The canal features several locks to manage the navigation of vessels:
     • Eastham Lock: The primary lock connecting to the Mersey Estuary.
     • Latchford Locks, Irlam Locks, Barton Locks, and Mode Wheel Locks are intermediate to the final lock.
     • The canal includes swing bridges, lift bridges, and high-level bridges to allow continuous road and rail traffic.

3. Dimensions:

   • The depth of the canal varies but typically ranges up to 28 feet (8.5 meters) to accommodate ocean-going ships.
   • The width can vary significantly, with the broader sections reaching up to 120 feet (approximately 36 meters) across in areas to cater to large vessels.

4. Terminals and Dock Facilities:

   • Major terminals and docks include the following:
     • Port of Salford: Equipped to handle bulk goods, aggregates, and containers.
     • Irlam Container Terminal: Specializes in container handling.
     • Runcorn Docks: Primarily for bulk commodities and chemicals.
   • The canal serves multiple other docks along its length, supporting industries ranging from petrochemicals to food and beverages.

5. Cargo and Ship Types:

   • Common cargo types include bulk freight (like coal, chemicals, and grain), containers, and general cargo.
   • It is suitable for a variety of ships including bulk carriers, container ships, and general cargo vessels.

6. Economic Impact:

   • Historically, it has been integral in boosting trade and industry in North West England.
   • Currently, the canal supports regional businesses, providing a cost-effective and sustainable transport route.

7. Environmental and Engineering Aspects:

   • The canal’s passage includes several engineering marvels, such as the Barton Swing Aqueduct, which allows the passage of the Bridgewater Canal over the ship canal.
   • Environmental considerations include maintaining water quality and managing the diverse ecosystems surrounding the canal.

Modern Developments:

• Peel Ports: The canal is managed by Peel Ports, which has invested in modernizing facilities to serve contemporary shipping needs.
• Logistics Hub: The nearby logistics hub at Port Salford aims to become the UK's first tri-modal (road, rail, and water) inland port facility.

Usage and Connectivity:

• The Manchester Ship Canal provides a vital link between Manchester and global maritime routes.
• It aids in reducing road congestion by facilitating waterborne freight transport directly into the heart of the region.

Conclusion

The Manchester Ship Canal remains a pivotal transportation corridor in the UK, blending historical significance with modern utility. Its robust infrastructure supports diverse cargo types, promoting sustainable and efficient inland navigation.