MARIEL
- Latitude: 23.0008 •
- Longitude: -82.7625 •
- Caribbean Sea •
- Port in Cuba
Address: Mariel Artemisa Cuba
Web-site: http://www.zedmariel.com/en/home.aspx
Marine Port Description and Specification: Mariel Port, Cuba
Overview
The Port of Mariel, situated approximately 45 kilometers west of Havana, is one of Cuba's principal maritime facilities. Known for its strategic location and modern infrastructure, Mariel serves as a vital hub for the country's trade activities and economic development.
Location
- Coordinates: Approximately 22.9875° N latitude, 82.7500° W longitude
- Proximity: 45 kilometers west of Havana, accessible via road and potentially connected by rail links.
Infrastructure
- Terminal Facilities: The port includes several terminals that support container handling, general cargo, and liquid bulk operations.
- Container Terminal: The Mariel Container Terminal (TC Mariel) is equipped with modern cranes and handling equipment. It has substantial storage capacity and is designed to accommodate large container vessels.
- Industrial Zone: The Mariel Special Development Zone (ZED Mariel) is an adjacent industrial park that promotes foreign investment with tax and tariff incentives, encouraging a range of manufacturing and service activities.
Specifications
- Max Draft: Approximately 15 meters (50 feet), accommodating Panamax and Post-Panamax vessels.
- Berth Length: The container terminal offers multiple berths with extensive quay lengths to handle simultaneous vessel operations.
- Capacity: TC Mariel has an annual handling capacity designed for significantly high container throughput, enabling efficient cargo management.
Services
- Customs and Immigration: Full services available for cargo clearance with simplified processes to facilitate trade.
- Logistics and Storage: Includes bonded warehouses, cold storage facilities, and open storage areas to support diverse cargo types.
- Bunkering and Supply Services: Provision of fuel and ship supplies to visiting vessels.
- Repair and Maintenance: Availability of basic ship repair services and maintenance support.
Connectivity
- Road: Well-connected by highways facilitating easy movement of goods to and from Havana and other parts of Cuba.
- Rail: Rail links are in development or already exist to connect the port with the national railway network, enhancing inland distribution capabilities.
Security and Safety
- International Standards: The port adheres to international safety and security standards, including ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code compliance.
- 24/7 Surveillance: Equipped with modern surveillance systems and a dedicated port security team.
Environmental and Societal Impact
- Sustainability Initiatives: The port is taking measures to minimize environmental impact through sustainable practices and adherence to environmental regulations.
- Economic Impact: The development of the Mariel Special Development Zone (ZED Mariel) has created significant employment opportunities and is a cornerstone for economic progress in the region.
Strategic Importance
As Cuba's main gateway for maritime commerce, the Port of Mariel is critical in the nation's efforts to expand foreign trade and attract international investments. Its combination of modern facilities, strategic location, and supportive policies make it an essential asset in Cuba's economic landscape.
The Port of Mariel is continually evolving, with planned expansions and upgrades to further enhance its capacity and capability, ensuring it remains competitive in the regional and global maritime industry.