MELLITAH
- LYMEL
- Latitude: 32.8778
- Longitude: 12.248
- West Mediterranean
- Port in Libya
Location: Mellitah Libya
Marine Port Description and Specification: MELLITAH in Libya
Overview: The Mellitah Marine Terminal, also known as Mellitah Oil & Gas Terminal, is located on the Mediterranean coast of Libya, approximately 100 kilometers west of Tripoli. The port is a pivotal facility for the country's hydrocarbon exports, primarily serving the Mellitah Oil & Gas complex, which operates under the NOC (National Oil Corporation) and Eni (an Italian multinational oil and gas company) joint venture. The terminal plays a crucial role in exporting crude oil and natural gas.
Geographical Location:
- Coordinates: Approximately 32°56'N latitude and 12°09'E longitude.
- Harbor Type: Coastal port with offshore loading facilities.
Port Infrastructure:
Berthing Facilities:
- Offshore Loading Platforms: The terminal has Single Point Mooring (SPM) buoys used for the loading of crude oil onto tankers.
- Tug Services: Tugboats are available to assist in the berthing and unberthing processes.
Depth:
- Berth Depth: The depths at the SPMs generally accommodate large crude oil tankers.
- Channel Depth: Managed to maintain adequate depths for safe navigation of tankers to the SPMs.
Storage and Handling:
- Oil Storage Tanks: Facilities include large storage tanks for crude oil prior to shipment.
- Pipelines: Extensive pipeline network connecting the storage tanks to the loading platforms.
Navigation Aids:
- Buoys and Lights: Navigation aids are installed to facilitate safe entry and exit of vessels.
- Pilotage: Pilotage is generally available and recommended for ships approaching the terminal.
Support Services:
- Supply and Bunkering: Limited supply services are available; bunkering operations are usually conducted offshore.
- Emergency Response: Equipped for oil spill response and other emergencies.
Security and Regulations:
- Security Measures: The port adheres to strict security protocols, including ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code compliance, to ensure the safety of the facility, personnel, and visiting vessels.
- Customs and Immigration: Standard procedures for customs and immigration are followed for all incoming and outgoing vessels.
Operational Parameters:
- Tide and Weather Conditions: Operations may be influenced by weather and sea conditions. Real-time monitoring ensures safe operational windows.
- Restrictions: There may be specific operating restrictions based on vessel size, type, and nature of cargo.
Accessibility:
- Transportation Links: The port has road links connecting it to the broader transport network within Libya, facilitating the movement of goods and personnel to and from the terminal.
Environmental Considerations:
- Environmental Protection: Measures are in place to minimize environmental impact, focusing on preventing oil spills and managing waste.
Contact Information:
- Port Authority: Managed by Mellitah Oil & Gas B.V.
- Communication Channels: Vessels typically communicate with the port authority via marine VHF radio for coordination during approach, berthing, and departure.
Summary: The Mellitah Marine Terminal is a critical asset for Libya's oil and gas sector, facilitating the export of petroleum products to international markets. With modern infrastructure and stringent safety measures, the terminal ensures efficient and secure handling of hydrocarbons. However, operations may occasionally be impacted by geopolitical factors and regional security concerns.
For vessels planning to call at Mellitah, it is advisable to coordinate closely with the port authorities and keep abreast of any updates regarding operational conditions and security measures.
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