NEUF BRISACH
- FRNEF
- Latitude: 48.027
- Longitude: 7.56958
- Inland, Europe
- Port in France
Location: Neuf-Brisach Grand Est 68600 France
Phone number: +33 3 89 72 56 66
Web-site: http://www.ville-neuf-brisach.fr
Neuf-Brisach is a unique and historical fortified town located in the Haut-Rhin department of the Grand Est region in northeastern France. Unlike coastal ports, Neuf-Brisach is located inland, close to the border with Germany, near the River Rhine. As such, it does not serve as a traditional marine port but rather is significant for its architectural and historical value, especially its star fort design by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, a renowned military engineer of King Louis XIV.
Historical and Architectural Significance:
- Fortification Design: Neuf-Brisach showcases a unique octagonal layout, characterized by its star-shaped fortifications. Designed by Vauban, it was constructed between 1698 and 1702 to protect the region following the Treaty of Ryswick.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The town and its fortifications are part of the "Fortifications of Vauban" group, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2008 for their cultural and historical significance.
Location:
- Coordinates: 48°01′N 7°31′E
- Proximity to River Rhine: While not directly on the riverbank, it is near the Rhine, which has historically been a crucial navigational and commercial route.
Transportation and Access:
- Inland River Access: The town is not a marine port but benefits from proximity to riverine transport routes.
- Road Access: Well-connected by roads that link it to other major cities in the region.
Facilities:
- Military and Defensive Structures: Featuring extensive walls, bastions, and a moat system typical of Vauban’s designs.
- Civilian Buildings: Within the fortifications, the town has residential, administrative, and religious buildings constructed in a grid pattern.
Modern Relevance:
- Tourism: Today, Neuf-Brisach is a picturesque and historical site of interest for tourists, history buffs, and architectural enthusiasts.
- Conservation: Efforts are ongoing to preserve its unique architectural heritage.
Specifications:
Since Neuf-Brisach is not a conventional marine port, it lacks the typical specifications such as dock length, berth depth, and cargo handling facilities that are common to seaports. Instead, its specifications are more relevant to its historical and architectural features.
Summary:
Neuf-Brisach functions more as a historical landmark than a commercial or industrial port. Its significance lies in its military architecture, historical value, and strategic location near the Rhine River rather than in serving current maritime trade functions.
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