PEARL HARBOR

• Latitude: 21.3395
•
• Longitude: -157.979
•
• North Pacific
•
• Port in US

Address: Pearl Harbor HI US

Pearl Harbor Overview

Name: Pearl Harbor (Puʻuloa)

Location: Oahu Island, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA

Port Description and Specifications

Key Features:

• Type: Deep-water naval base and port.
• Primary Use: The largest natural harbor in Hawaii, primarily used for military purposes by the United States Navy.
• Control: Operated by the United States Navy. It's part of the larger Pearl Harbor Naval Base and Hickam Air Force Base complex.

Design and Infrastructure:

• Harbor Area: Approximately 10 square miles (26 square kilometers).
• Depth: Entrance channels are dredged to maintain depths to accommodate large naval vessels. Specifics may vary, but generally able to accommodate vessels with drafts over 40 feet.
• Berths and Piers: Multiple piers and wharfs designed to dock large naval ships, submarines, and logistics vessels.
• Dry Docks: Includes several large dry docks for ship maintenance and repair.

Facilities:

• Ship Repair and Maintenance: Extensive facilities for repair and maintenance, including dry docks.
• Storage: Large capacity for fuel storage, ammunition depots, and logistics areas.
• Operational Support: Comprehensive support services for naval operations, including administrative offices, training facilities, and residential areas for personnel.
• Security: High-security measures due to its strategic military importance.

Accessibility:

• Navigation: Well-marked navigational aids and controlled entry points for security and safety.
• Air and Land Connectivity: Proximity to Honolulu International Airport and connected through well-developed road networks.

Historical Significance:

• World War II: Infamous for the surprise attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941, which led to the United States' active involvement in World War II.
• Memorials: Site of the USS Arizona Memorial and other war memorials honoring those who lost their lives during the attack and subsequent military operations.

Environmental and Conservation Measures:

• Environmental Protection: Measures in place to mitigate environmental impacts due to its operations, including monitoring of water quality and protection of marine life.

Summary

Pearl Harbor serves as a pivotal military port and base, characterized by its deep-water capacity, extensive repair and storage facilities, and historical significance. It functions mainly under strict security protocols given its strategic importance to U.S. defense operations in the Pacific region.