PETROBRAS 48

• Latitude: -22.6669
• Longitude: -40.2371
• East Coast South America
• Offshore Terminal in Panama

Location: Panama

Offshore terminals are critical infrastructure for the loading and unloading of petroleum products, and Pb49 is no exception. These facilities are generally designed to accommodate the mooring of large oil tankers and to facilitate the transfer of crude oil or refined products between ship and shore.

While there might be no publicly available detailed specification for a terminal specifically named "PETROBRAS 48" in Panama as of my last knowledge update in October 2021, offshore terminals typically have the following characteristics:

General Description

1. Location and Accessibility:

   • Located in proximity to major shipping routes.
   • Equipped with navigational aids to assist tanker mooring and approach.

2. Capacity:

   • Designed to handle large volumes of crude oil or petroleum products.
   • Capable of accommodating Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) or other large vessels.

3. Mooring Facilities:

   • Multiple berths with mooring dolphins and breasting dolphins to secure vessels.
   • Advanced mooring systems to ensure safe and efficient docking.

4. Transfer Systems:

   • Loading arms or hoses for transferring petroleum products.
   • Metering systems for accurate measurement of transferred volumes.
   • Safety systems including emergency shut down (ESD) systems.

Technical Specifications

1. Infrastructure and Equipment:

   • Platform Structure:
     • Stable and durable maritime platforms equipped with necessary safety features.
   • Pipelines:
     • Subsea and surface pipelines connecting to onshore storage facilities.
     • Corrosion-resistant and pressure-tested to industry standards.

2. Loading/Unloading Facilities:

   • Pumping Equipment:
     • High-capacity pumps for efficient loading and unloading.
   • Loading Arms:
     • Advanced loading arms compatible with various vessel sizes.
   • Storage Facilities:
     • Onshore tanks with significant storage capacity for seamless operations.

3. Safety and Environmental Protections:

   • Spill Response Systems:
     • Rapid-response systems including booms and skimmers.
   • Firefighting Systems:
     • Advanced firefighting systems including foam and dry chemical systems.
   • Monitoring Systems:
     • Continuous monitoring of environmental parameters.
     • Systems for detecting leaks, pressure changes, and other anomalies.

4. Support Facilities:

   • Accommodation and Service Facilities:
     • Facilities for crew including rest areas and medical support.
   • Operational Control Center:
     • High-tech control center for managing terminal operations.
   • Maintenance Facilities:
     • Workshops and equipment for regular maintenance operations.

5. Communication and Navigation:

   • Radio and Communication Systems:
     • Essential for coordination between the terminal, incoming tankers, and onshore facilities.
   • Navigation Aids:
     • Buoys, lights, and radar systems to assist in safe navigation.

Regulatory and Compliance

• Certifications:
  • Compliance with international and national regulations including MARPOL, SOLAS, and OPA.
• Safety Standards:
  • Adherence to occupational health and safety standards to protect workers.
• Environmental Regulations:
  • Measures to minimize environmental impacts, adherence to environmental protection regulations.

Operational Capabilities

• Operational Hours:
  • Capable of 24/7 operations to ensure maximal efficiency and minimize downtime.
• Logistics:
  • Integrated with national and international logistics networks for transportation.

If you require detailed specifications or confirm the existence of a terminal named "PETROBRAS 48" specifically, it would be best to consult official sources or the operating company directly, as specific details can vary and newer information may be available beyond my last update in October 2021.