PORT ARTHUR

• USPOA
• Latitude: 29.8778
• Longitude: -93.9317
• Gulf of Mexico
• Port in US

Location: Port Arthur TX US

Port Arthur is a significant port located in the southeastern part of Texas, United States, within Jefferson County. It is strategically situated on the western edge of Sabine Lake and is connected to the Gulf of Mexico via the Sabine-Neches Waterway. Here is a detailed description and specification of Port Arthur:

Location and Accessibility

• Geographical Coordinates: Approximately 29°53’36” N latitude and 93°56’19” W longitude.
• Waterway Access: Via the Sabine-Neches Waterway, which connects to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf of Mexico.

Port Specifications

• Depth: The channel depth is generally maintained at around 40-45 feet, allowing access for larger vessels.
• Turning Basin: Adequate turning basin to accommodate large maritime vessels including LNG tankers and container ships.
• Berthing: Multiple berths available with a variety of docking options suitable for different types of cargo including petroleum, chemicals, and general freight.

Facilities and Infrastructure

• Crude Oil and Petrochemical Terminals: Several refineries and petrochemical complexes are located within the port vicinity, making it one of the leading ports for oil and chemical exports.
• Storage: Extensive tank farms and storage facilities for crude oil, refined products, and chemicals.
• Cargo Handling: Equipped with modern cargo handling equipment including cranes for container, bulk, and break-bulk cargo.
• Rail and Road Connectivity: Well-connected to national rail networks (Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway) and major highways (such as U.S. Highway 69, 96, and 287).

Economic Impact

• Port Arthur is a critical hub for the U.S. energy sector, particularly for the exportation of crude oil, petroleum products, chemicals, and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas).
• It supports thousands of jobs and contributes significantly to the local and national economy.

Environmental Initiatives

• The port is involved in environmental protection initiatives, including stringent measures to prevent oil spills and control emissions.
• Compliance with international safety and environmental standards is closely monitored and maintained.

Navigational Aids and Services

• Piloting Services: Available 24/7 to assist in navigation through the port’s channels.
• Tug Services: On standby to support docking and undocking maneuvers.
• Vessel Traffic Services (VTS): Actively managed to ensure the safe and efficient movement of vessels within the port area.

Security

• Port Security: Comprehensive security measures including patrols, surveillance systems, and compliance with the Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA) and International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.
• Customs and Border Protection (CBP): On-site facilities for customs and border inspections.

Future Developments

• Continual investments to enhance infrastructure, expand capacity, and ensure state-of-the-art operational efficiencies.
• Potential projects include deepening channels, expanding terminals, and incorporating advanced technology for sustainability and security.

Summary

Port Arthur is a crucial maritime port in the U.S., primarily serving the energy sector with its extensive facilities for crude oil, petroleum products, and chemicals. Its strategic location, comprehensive infrastructure, and ongoing development make it a central hub for both national and international trade, particularly in the energy and petrochemical industries.