QALHAT
- Latitude: 22.6631 •
- Longitude: 59.4266 •
- Arabian Gulf •
- Port in Oman
Address: Qalhat Ash Sharqiyah Oman
Qalhat Port - Overview and Specifications
Location:
Qalhat Port is strategically located on the eastern coast of Oman, near the city of Sur in the Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate. Positioned on the Arabian Sea, this port serves as a critical facility for the export of natural gas and other petroleum products.
Primary Function:
The primary function of Qalhat Port is to handle the export of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). It serves as a terminal for Oman LNG, a significant player in the global LNG market.
Specifications
Coordinates:
Approximate coordinates are 22.7° N latitude and 59.4° E longitude.
Facilities:
- LNG Terminal: The port has a specialized LNG terminal equipped with loading arms and storage tanks. This includes multiple jetties designed to facilitate the efficient loading and unloading of LNG carriers.
- Tank Farms: There are substantial on-site tank farms for the storage of LNG awaiting export.
- Berths: The port features dedicated berths for LNG tankers. These berths can accommodate large LNG carriers, often referred to as Q-Flex and Q-Max vessels, which are among the largest in the world.
Draft and Depth:
- Draught: The permissible draught is specifically designed to accommodate large LNG vessels.
- Depth: The approach and berthing areas are deep enough to handle vessels with significant draft requirements, typically around 12 to 16 meters depending on the vessel size.
Vessel Specifications:
- Types of Vessels: Qalhat Port largely accommodates LNG tankers, specifically designed Q-Flex and Q-Max vessels.
- Capacity: These vessels typically have capacities ranging from 210,000 to 266,000 cubic meters of LNG.
Safety and Navigation:
- Navigational Aids: The port is equipped with state-of-the-art navigational aids including radar, GPS, and AIS systems to assist in safe navigation and berthing operations.
- Mooring: Advanced mooring facilities ensure that vessels can be securely anchored while loading or unloading LNG.
Environmental and Safety Measures:
- Environmental Protections: There are stringent environmental protection measures in place to prevent any spillage or pollution, complying with international standards.
- Safety Protocols: The port operates under strict safety protocols for handling LNG, including emergency response plans, fire-fighting equipment, and regular safety drills.
Additional Services:
- Pilotage and Towage: The port offers comprehensive pilotage services for vessels entering and leaving, along with towage services to ensure safe maneuvering.
- Bunkering: Limited bunkering services may be available, primarily for fuels and lubricants needed for vessel operations.
- Customs and Inspection Services: Full customs and inspection services are provided to facilitate smooth and compliant export activities.
Connectivity
Road Access:
Qalhat Port is well-connected by road to major cities like Sur and Muscat, enabling efficient logistics and supply chain operations.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest major airport is Muscat International Airport, located approximately 200 kilometers to the northwest.
Rail Access:
Currently, there is no direct rail access to Qalhat Port, but plans for broader railway connectivity in Oman could benefit the port in the future.
Conclusion
Qalhat Port is a vital asset for Oman’s energy export sector, particularly for LNG. Its modern facilities, deep-water berths, and robust safety measures make it a critical hub for global LNG trade. It stands as a testament to Oman’s strategic role in the global energy market.