SALINA CRUZ
- Latitude: 16.1572 •
- Longitude: -95.205 •
- West Coast Central America •
- Port in Mexico
Address: Salina Cruz Oaxaca Mexico
Salina Cruz is a significant port located on the Pacific coast in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. It plays an important role in maritime trade and logistics for Mexico, particularly in relation to the transportation of petroleum products, given its proximity to the Salina Cruz refinery. Below is a detailed description and specification for Salina Cruz:
Port Overview:
- Location: Salina Cruz is situated at approximately Latitude 16.1798° N and Longitude 95.1923° W.
- Operation: It is managed by the Administración Portuaria Integral (API) Salina Cruz, a government entity responsible for its administration and development.
Port Infrastructure:
- Harbor: The port features a sheltered harbor with a breakwater to protect against rough seas.
- Berths: Salina Cruz has several berths for different types of vessels, including container ships, tankers, bulk carriers, and general cargo ships. The main berths are equipped to handle various commodities, such as oil and gas, containers, and other goods.
- Cargo Handling Facilities: The port has modern cargo handling facilities, including cranes, conveyor belts, and warehousing areas for storage and logistical operations.
- Draft: The water depth at the port can accommodate large vessels. Berth depths may range around 11 to 12 meters, but specific depths can vary depending on the specific berth and its maintenance.
- Tanker Terminals: Given the port’s strategic importance for petroleum products, it features dedicated terminals for oil tankers, with the necessary infrastructure for loading and unloading liquids.
Services:
- Pilotage: Pilotage services are mandatory for vessels entering and leaving the port, ensuring safe navigation through the harbor.
- Towage: Tugboats are available for assisting vessels in maneuvering within the port.
- Bunkering: Fuel is available for ships docking at Salina Cruz.
- Repairs: The port has basic repair and maintenance facilities, with more extensive services available at nearby locations.
Connectivity:
- Rail: The port is connected by rail to other parts of Mexico, facilitating the transportation of goods inland.
- Road: Good road connections link Salina Cruz to major highways, enhancing access to the interior regions.
- Other Ports: Salina Cruz serves as a pivotal point in Mexico’s port network, connecting with other major ports on both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts.
Economic Role:
- Petroleum Hub: Salina Cruz is crucial for Mexico's oil industry, particularly for its role in the transportation of crude oil and refined products.
- Trade: It supports both international and domestic trade, handling a wide array of goods.
- Employment: The port is a significant source of employment for the region, providing numerous jobs in logistics, transportation, and related services.
Environmental and Safety Standards:
- Regulations: The port adheres to both national and international safety and environmental regulations to ensure the protection of marine and coastal environments.
- Security: Enhanced security measures are in place, complying with the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code to safeguard against threats.
Future Developments:
- Expansion Plans: There may be ongoing or planned expansions and upgrades to enhance capacity and efficiency. Keeping an eye on announcements from API Salina Cruz or other relevant authorities can provide the latest updates on future developments.
Conclusion:
Salina Cruz is a well-equipped and strategically located maritime port that plays a vital role in Mexico’s trade, particularly in the petroleum sector. Its comprehensive infrastructure, coupled with strong connectivity and adherence to safety standards, makes it an essential hub for maritime activities on Mexico's Pacific coast.