SALLUIT

• CAYSW
• Latitude: 62.2163
• Longitude: -75.6616
• East Coast Canada
• Port in Canada

Location: Salluit QC Canada

Salluit is a remote village located in Nunavik, in the northern part of Quebec, Canada. It is not only one of the northernmost inhabited places in Quebec but also one of the key ports serving the Inuit communities in the region. Given its geographical location and isolation, Salluit plays a crucial role in providing access to supplies and facilitating transportation.

Description of Salluit Marine Port

1. Geographical Location:

   • Coordinates: Approximately 62°12′N latitude and 75°38′W longitude
   • Region: Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec, Canada
   • Waterway: Ungava Bay

2. Physical Characteristics:

   • Ice Conditions: The port experiences severe ice conditions for most of the year. It is typically accessible during the summer months when the ice melts sufficiently to allow marine traffic.
   • Tides: The area is subject to significant tidal variations, which need to be considered in the planning of marine operations.

3. Infrastructure:

   • Docking Facilities: Limited docking facilities are available. The port primarily supports smaller vessels due to its remote and challenging location.
   • Storage: There are minimal storage facilities, mainly used for temporary holding of goods that are being shipped in or out of the community.
   • Navigation Aids: Essential navigation aids are in place to assist vessels in navigating through the often treacherous waters.

4. Services:

   • Cargo Handling: Basic cargo handling services are available, mainly focused on offloading supplies and materials needed by the local community.
   • Fuel Supply: Limited fuel supply services are provided, typically essential for supporting local transportation and heating needs.
   • Emergency Services: Limited emergency services are available, largely dependent on local resources.

5. Operations:

   • Seasonal Operation: The port is operational mainly during the short ice-free period in the summer.
   • Vessel Types: The port supports mainly smaller cargo vessels, supply ships, and local fishing boats.

6. Economic and Community Role:

   • Supply Line: The port is crucial for the supply chain to the community, bringing in vital goods such as food, fuel, construction materials, and other necessities.
   • Economic Activity: Economic activities at the port are minimal but critical, primarily involving the import of goods necessary for the daily life of the residents.

Specifications

• Maximum Vessel Size: Due to its limited infrastructure and challenging navigation conditions, the port mainly accommodates smaller vessels.
• Depth: The exact depth of the port area can vary, and detailed hydrographic surveys would provide specifics. However, it typically supports vessels with shallow drafts suitable for Arctic conditions.
• Cargo Capacity: Limited small-scale cargo handling capacity.

Challenges

1. Weather Conditions: Harsh Arctic weather severely limits the operational period of the port.
2. Ice Navigation: Navigation through ice-laden waters requires specialized vessels and experienced crew.
3. Isolation: The remote location makes logistical planning complex and expensive.

Future Developments

Any potential developments in the port infrastructure would focus on enhancing its capacity to support the local community better, ensuring safer and more reliable supply lines, and possibly extending the operational season through advanced ice-breaking technology.

In conclusion, while Salluit Marine Port is small and operates under stringent conditions, it remains a lifeline for the communities in northern Quebec, ensuring they have access to essential goods and services.