SANGACHAL
- Latitude: 40.2067 •
- Longitude: 49.5454 •
- Caspian Sea •
- Port in Azerbaijan
Address: Sangachal Azerbaijan
Sangachal is a significant oil and gas terminal situated in Azerbaijan. Here are key details regarding its description and specifications:
General Description:
- Location: The Sangachal Terminal is located on the Caspian Sea coast, approximately 55 kilometers south of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
- Primary Function: It serves as a critical hub for the storage and transportation of hydrocarbons, mainly oil and gas, from the Caspian region to global markets.
- Operator: The terminal is predominantly operated by BP, in partnership with multiple international energy companies.
Facilities and Infrastructure:
- Storage Capacity: The terminal includes substantial storage facilities with the capability to handle millions of barrels of oil and substantial quantities of gas.
- Pipelines: Sangachal is a vital juncture in the pipeline infrastructure. It is the starting point for several major pipelines, including the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline and the South Caucasus Pipeline (SCP) for gas.
- Processing Units: The terminal is equipped with comprehensive processing units that cater to the stabilization, compression, and dehydration requirements of crude oil and natural gas.
Services and Capabilities:
- Crude Oil Handling: The terminal can receive crude oil from various offshore oil fields such as the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) field.
- Gas Processing and Export: It handles significant volumes of natural gas, facilitating the export of gas from the Shah Deniz field.
- Loading Facilities: The facilities allow for the efficient loading of crude oil into oil tankers for export purposes.
Security and Environmental Measures:
- Safety Protocols: The terminal adheres to stringent safety regulations to ensure the secure handling of hydrocarbons and the protection of personnel.
- Environmental Controls: Various measures are in place to minimize environmental impact, including systems for spill prevention and response, emissions control, and waste management.
Operational Highlights:
- Strategic Importance: The Sangachal Terminal is a linchpin in Azerbaijan's oil and gas industry, playing a crucial role in the country's export capabilities.
- Economic Impact: It significantly contributes to the national economy by enabling the efficient export of hydrocarbons.
- Technological Integration: The terminal integrates advanced technology for monitoring, controls, and operations, ensuring efficiency and reliability.
By supporting both oil and gas exports, the Sangachal Terminal remains a cornerstone of Azerbaijan's energy sector, linking the country's vast hydrocarbon resources to international markets through a network of pipelines and sea routes.