SHANGHAI

• CNSHG
• Latitude: 31.3664
• Longitude: 121.615
• Central China
• Port in China

Location: China

Shanghai Port Overview

Location

Shanghai Port is located in the city of Shanghai, China on the Western Coast of the Pacific Ocean, near the East China Sea and the Yangtze River Delta. Its strategic position makes it a crucial gateway for international trade and maritime transport.

Port Specifications

Coordinates:
31.2304° N latitude, 121.4737° E longitude

Port Type:
Seaport, Deep-water and River port

Ownership and Management:
Operated by Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. (SIPG), it is under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal Government.

Areas Covered:
Shanghai Port comprises several port areas including Yangshan Deep-Water Port, Waigaoqiao Port, and the Older Port area near the downtown of Shanghai.

Port Facilities

1. Berths and Terminals:

   • Total Berths: Over 125 deep-water berths for various types of vessels.
   • Container Terminals: Multiple terminals, the largest being Yangshan Deep-Water Port, which alone has over 20 deep-water berths.
   • Bulk Cargo Terminals: Specialized terminals for coal, ore, and other bulk goods.
   • General Cargo Terminals: Facilities for assorted dry cargoes.
   • Oil and Gas Terminals: Dedicated to handling crude oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

2. Container Throughput:

   • Capacity: Shanghai Port has an annual container throughput capacity exceeding 40 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units).
   • Equipment: State-of-the-art gantry cranes, reach stackers, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs).

3. Warehousing and Logistics:

   • Extensive warehousing facilities to support storage and distribution.
   • Advanced logistics infrastructure including container depots, cold storage, and multimodal transport linkages.

Connectivity and Access

• Road Access: Well-connected by an extensive road network connecting to major cities and industrial zones.
• Rail Connectivity: Integrated rail systems for efficient transport of goods to and from the hinterland.
• River Access: Directly connected to the Yangtze River, facilitating inland waterway transport.
• Air Access: Proximity to Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao International Airport provides additional logistics channels.

Vessel Services

• Pilotage: Mandatory for foreign vessels, provided by licensed pilots from the Shanghai Port Authority.
• Towage: Comprehensive towage services with a large fleet of tugs.
• Bunkering: Fuel and lubricant supplies available for all types of vessels.
• Repairs and Maintenance: Dry docks and ship repair facilities for maintenance and emergencies.

Additional Services

• Customs and Immigration: On-site customs offices streamline import/export processes.
• Health and Safety: Modern facilities for maritime health services including quarantine and medical aid.
• Security: Enhanced security measures including surveillance systems, and the port complies with the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) code.

Economic Significance

Shanghai Port is the busiest container port in the world and plays a vital role in global supply chains. It significantly contributes to China's economic development, facilitating trade and commerce both domestically and internationally.

Summary

Shanghai Port, with its extensive infrastructure, state-of-the-art facilities, and strategic location, stands as a critical hub for global maritime trade. Its capabilities in handling massive container volumes, bulk cargo, and effective logistics solutions underline its prominence in the international shipping industry.