SUKHUMI
- Latitude: 42.9956 •
- Longitude: 41.0096 •
- Black Sea •
- Port in Georgia
Address: Sukhumi Abkhazia Georgia
Sukhumi is a port city on the Black Sea coast, serving as a key maritime gateway in the region of Abkhazia, which is a disputed territory within Georgia. The port of Sukhumi has a strategic position and supports various maritime activities including cargo handling, passenger services, and fishing. Below is a detailed description and specification for the marine port of Sukhumi:
Geographical Location
- Latitude: Approximately 43.0° N
- Longitude: Approximately 41.017° E
Port Layout and Infrastructure
- Harbor Type: Natural harbor with additional man-made structures.
- Berths and Quays: The port is equipped with multiple berths and quays to accommodate different types of vessels, including cargo ships and passenger ferries.
Cargo Handling
- Types of Cargo: The port handles a variety of cargo, including general cargo, bulk cargo (such as coal, grains, and minerals), and potentially containerized cargo.
- Cargo Handling Equipment: Includes cranes, forklifts, and other specialized equipment for efficient loading and unloading of goods.
Passenger Services
- The port facilitates passenger ferry services, which are important for both local travel within the Black Sea region and for tourism.
Navigational Information
- Access Channel: The port can be accessed via a navigable channel suitable for medium to large vessels.
- Tidal Conditions: Generally stable, with minor impacts from tides and currents given the Black Sea's semi-enclosed nature.
- Naval Aids: The port is equipped with standard navigational aids including lighthouses, buoys, and maritime signal systems.
Support and Ancillary Services
- Customs and Immigration: Facilities available to handle customs and immigration procedures for vessels and passengers.
- Storage Facilities: Warehouses and open storage areas are available for cargo storage.
- Bunkering Services: The port provides bunkering services, supplying vessels with fuel and other necessary supplies.
- Repair Facilities: Basic repair facilities and dry dock services may be available for vessel maintenance and repair work.
Security Measures
- The port follows standard international maritime security protocols to ensure the safety and security of vessels, cargo, and passengers.
Development and Upgrades
- There might be ongoing or planned upgrades to improve infrastructure and expand capacity, in line with regional economic and trade objectives.
Connectivity
- Road and Rail Access: The port is connected to regional road networks, and there may be rail access to facilitate the inland movement of goods.
- Proximity to Airports: The nearest major airport is Sukhumi Babushara Airport, providing additional connectivity for passengers and air freight.
Administrative and Operational Management
- The port operations are managed by local port authorities, ensuring compliance with national and international maritime regulations.
Environmental and Social Responsibility
- Measures are in place to manage environmental impact, including waste disposal and pollution control.
- The port engages with local communities and stakeholders to promote sustainable development and economic benefits.
Challenges
- Due to the political status of Abkhazia, there could be international limitations and diplomatic sensitivities affecting port operations and international recognition.
Conclusion
The port of Sukhumi is a vital maritime hub in the region, capable of supporting various maritime activities. Its strategic location on the Black Sea, coupled with ongoing development efforts, positions it as an important link for regional trade and transportation, despite the geopolitical complexities.