SULINA
- Latitude: 45.153 •
- Longitude: 29.685 •
- Black Sea •
- Port in Romania
Address: Sulina Romania
Sulina is a significant port located in Romania, and it holds a unique position due to its strategic location along the Danube River, which is one of the longest rivers in Europe. Below are descriptions and specifications about the Sulina port:
General Information:
- Geographical Location: Sulina is situated in the eastern part of Romania, at the mouth of the Danube River where it meets the Black Sea. The port is approximately 170 kilometers from the major city of Constanța.
- Coordinates: Approximately 45.1600° N latitude and 29.6600° E longitude.
- Administrative Body: Managed by the Romanian Maritime Administration (Autoritatea Navală Română).
Port Infrastructure:
- Dock Facilities: The port is equipped with multiple docks that are used for a variety of cargo operations, including general cargo, bulk cargo, and container handling.
- Berth Specifications:
- Total number of berths: Several berths, typically specialized for different types of cargo.
- Berth depth: Varies but generally accommodates vessels with a draft suitable for river and short-sea shipping (usually up to 7.5 meters).
- Storage Facilities: Warehouses and open storage areas for different types of cargo are available within the port premises.
- Cranes and Handling Equipment: The port is equipped with cranes and other cargo handling machinery to facilitate efficient loading and unloading operations.
Navigational Information:
- Access Channel: Ships access Sulina port through the Sulina branch of the Danube, which is maintained to allow safe navigation.
- Tidal Information: As a river port, Sulina has relatively stable water levels but can be influenced by seasonal variations in river flow.
- Pilotage: Pilots are required for navigation within port limits, and pilot services can be arranged through the port authority.
Services Provided:
- Customs and Immigration: Full customs and immigration facilities are available to handle international shipping.
- Bunkering: Fuel bunkering services are available for vessels.
- Repairs and Maintenance: Basic repair and maintenance services are offered, though more complex repairs might need to be conducted in larger nearby ports like Constanța.
- Waste Disposal: Facilities for the disposal of waste, including oily waste and garbage, are provided to adhere to environmental regulations.
Economic and Strategic Importance:
- Trade Gateway: Sulina serves as a critical gateway for trade between Central and Eastern Europe and the rest of the world, utilizing the Danube-Black Sea Canal system.
- Local Economy: The port plays a crucial role in the local economy by providing jobs and supporting ancillary industries like fishing and tourism.
Connectivity:
- Road and Rail Links: The port is connected to national road networks and has limited rail connectivity. The nearby ports of Constanța provide further extensive rail connections.
- Nearby Airports: The nearest major airport is Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport in Constanța.
Environmental and Safety Measures:
- Environmental Compliance: Sulina port adheres to international environmental standards and regulations, including waste management and pollution control.
- Safety Protocols: Strict safety protocols are in place to ensure the safe handling of hazardous materials and general maritime safety.
Customs Procedures:
- Documentation: Efficient customs procedures for import and export, with necessary documentation required including bills of lading, cargo manifests, and certificates of origin.
- Inspections: Regular inspections are conducted by customs officials to ensure compliance with legal requirements.
Sulina port's advantageous location and comprehensive facilities make it a vital maritime hub in Romania's transport and logistics network. It bridges inland waterways with maritime routes, facilitating diverse operations from bulk handling to container movements.