TSUSHIMA

• Latitude: 34.3875
•
• Longitude: 129.308
•
• North China
•
• Port in Japan

Address: Japan

Tsushima is an island located in the Tsushima Strait, which separates Korea and Japan, and it is part of Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan. The island has strategic importance due to its location and history. However, it's essential to differentiate between Tsushima Island and its ports, as Tsushima itself isn't a singular port but rather has several ports and harbors that serve various purposes. Below is a generalized description and specification of the marine facilities in Tsushima, Japan.

General Description

Tsushima Island is situated between the Korean Peninsula and Japan's Kyushu Island, lying approximately halfway between Busan in South Korea and Fukuoka in Japan. The island has several harbors that facilitate both commercial and passenger traffic. The ports provide critical connectivity for the region, supporting trade, transport, and fishing.

Major Ports and Facilities

1. Izuhara Port

   • Location: Southern part of Tsushima Island.
   • Functions: Primarily serves passenger ferries and small cargo vessels.
   • Facilities: Passenger terminal, customs facilities, limited cargo handling capabilities.
   • Connectivity: Connected via ferry services to Fukuoka, Shimonoseki, and occasionally Busan.

2. Hitakatsu Port

   • Location: Northern part of Tsushima Island.
   • Functions: Handles both international and domestic ferry services.
   • Facilities: Passenger terminal, cargo facilities, customs and immigration.
   • Connectivity: Regular ferry services to Japan's Kyushu region and Busan in South Korea.

Specifications and Facilities

• Berthing Facilities:

  • Various docks and piers suitable for small to medium-sized vessels.
  • Depth usually ranging from 5 to 14 meters depending on the specific port and dock.

• Cargo Handling:

  • Limited capacities primarily focused on small cargo shipments.
  • Facilities typically include forklifts and cargo storage areas.

• Passenger Handling:

  • Passenger terminals equipped with waiting areas, ticketing services, and food outlets.
  • Immigration and customs facilities for international travelers, especially at Hitakatsu Port.

• Navigation and Safety:

  • Equipped with modern navigation aids and radio communication facilities.
  • Pilot services are typically available to assist in docking and undocking.

• Support Services:

  • Bunkering services for fuel.
  • Freshwater and basic ship supplies available.
  • Minor repair facilities, but major repairs usually require transport to larger shipyards in Japan.

Connectivity

• Domestic:

  • Regular ferry services connect Tsushima with Hakata (Fukuoka), Shimonoseki, and other ports in Kyushu.

• International:

  • Ferry services to Busan, South Korea, providing a critical link for both passengers and light cargo.

Operational Considerations

• Customs and Immigration:

  • Ports handling international traffic are equipped with customs and immigration services.
  • Necessary for vessels and passengers entering and leaving Japan.

• Environmental Regulations:

  • Ports adhere to both Japanese and international maritime environmental regulations.
  • Waste disposal and ballast water management systems are in place to prevent pollution.

Tsushima's ports, particularly Izuhara and Hitakatsu, provide vital links in regional transportation and trade networks, aiding not only in economic activities but also cultural exchanges between Japan and neighboring countries.