AL MUKALLA
- Latitude: 14.53 •
- Longitude: 49.1371 •
- East Africa •
- Port in Yemen
Address: Al Mukalla Yemen
Al Mukalla is a prominent port located on the coast of the Arabian Sea in Yemen. Here’s a detailed description and specification for Al Mukalla Port:
General Description:
- Location: Al Mukalla is situated in the southern part of Yemen, directly on the Arabian Sea, making it a significant coastal city in Hadhramaut Governorate. The port’s geographical coordinates are approximately 14°31'N latitude and 49°07'E longitude.
Port Specifications:
Type of Port: It is a medium-sized seaport that primarily handles cargo but also facilitates passenger services.
Operational Status: The port is operational for both international and domestic maritime traffic.
Terminal Facilities:
- Cargo Handling: Equipped to handle general cargo, containers, and bulk commodities. The port has various cargo-handling equipment, including cranes, forklifts, and conveyor systems.
- Storage and Warehousing: The port offers limited but essential storage facilities, including warehouses and open storage areas.
- Berths: Multiple berths are available with varying lengths and depths suitable for different types of vessels.
- Depth at Berth: Berth depths vary, with some berths capable of accommodating vessels with a draft of up to 10 meters.
Anchorage: Safe anchorage areas are available for vessels waiting to dock or handling anchorage operations.
Navigational Aids:
- Lights and Buoys: The port is equipped with navigational lights and buoys marking safe channels and docking areas.
- Pilotage: Pilotage is generally compulsory for entering and leaving the port, provided by the local port authority.
Services Provided:
- Tug Assistance: Tug services are available for maneuvering larger vessels into and out of the berths.
- Bunkering: Fuel and freshwater bunkering services are available.
- Ship Repairs: Limited repair facilities are available for minor repairs and maintenance.
- Customs and Immigration: Comprehensive customs and immigration services for handling cargo and passenger clearances.
Port Security:
- Security Measures: The port follows ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code standards to ensure the safety and security of vessels, cargo, and personnel.
- Access Control: Restricted access to the port area with controlled entry points.
Transportation Connectivity:
- Road Links: Well-connected by road to major cities and regions within Yemen.
- Rail Links: No direct rail links available.
- Air Connectivity: The nearest airport is Mukalla Airport, which serves the city and the surrounding regions.
Economic and Strategic Importance:
- Trade: Al Mukalla Port plays a crucial role in the regional economy by facilitating imports and exports. Key commodities handled include foodstuffs, construction materials, textiles, and a variety of manufactured goods.
- Fishing Industry: The port also supports the local fishing industry, providing infrastructure for the processing and export of seafood.
Challenges Faced:
- Political and Security Situation: The port's operations can be affected by the broader political and security situation in Yemen.
- Infrastructure Development: Ongoing efforts are needed to modernize and expand port infrastructure to keep up with increasing trade demands.
Summary:
Al Mukalla Port is a strategically located seaport in Yemen with essential facilities for handling cargo and passenger traffic. While it has limitations in terms of infrastructure, it remains a vital hub for the region's maritime trade and the local economy. The port authorities continue to work on improving services and facilities despite the challenges posed by the political climate.