ASH SHAM

• Latitude: 26.0571
• Longitude: 56.0862
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Oman

Location: Oman

Ash Sham, also known as Khasab, is a small but strategically important port town located in the Musandam Governorate of Oman. Here are some key details and specifications:

Location:

1. Geographic Position: Situated at the northern tip of the Musandam Peninsula, Ash Sham is located close to the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints.
2. Coordinates: Approximately 26.1790° N latitude and 56.2479° E longitude.

Key Features:

1. Port Type: Coastal natural port.
2. Primary Use: Serves as a hub for regional trade, fishing, and local ferry services.

Infrastructure:

1. Berthing Facilities: Limited berthing space suitable for small to medium-sized vessels. The port typically accommodates fishing boats, dhows, and small cargo vessels.
2. Depth: Generally shallow, which limits the size of vessels that can dock. Depths range around 4-8 meters.
3. Navigation: Access to the port is straightforward, but vessels must be cautious of local fishing activities and smaller watercraft.

Services:

1. Cargo Handling: Basic facilities for handling general cargo. There are no advanced container handling systems.
2. Passenger Services: Regular ferry services connect Khasab with other coastal towns and nearby islands.
3. Fueling: Limited bunkering facilities are available.
4. Fishing: A vital fishing hub for the region, with facilities supporting the local fishing industry.

Security and Regulations:

1. Control: Operated under Omani jurisdiction with standard maritime security protocols.
2. Customs and Immigration: Basic customs and immigration facilities are available for clearing cargo and passengers.

Economic Importance:

1. Tourism: The port serves as a gateway for tourists exploring the Musandam Peninsula, known for its stunning fjords and vibrant marine life.
2. Local Economy: Supports the local economy through fishing, small-scale trade, and tourism-related activities.

Connectivity:

1. Land Access: Connected by road to other parts of the Musandam Peninsula and the United Arab Emirates.
2. Air Access: Khasab Airport is located nearby, providing aerial connectivity to Muscat and other regional destinations.

Challenges:

1. Infrastructure Limitations: The port lacks advanced infrastructure, limiting its capacity for large-scale commercial operations.
2. Weather Conditions: Being a coastal region, it can be affected by seasonal weather patterns impacting maritime activities.

Ash Sham (Khasab) port plays a vital role in the local community and regional maritime routes despite its limited capacity and scope. It represents a blend of strategic geographical positioning and the traditional maritime activities intrinsic to Oman’s coastal culture.