BASSEIN
- Latitude: 16.7806 •
- Longitude: 94.73 •
- South-East Asia •
- Port in Myanmar
Address: Bassein Ayeyarwady Region 100101 Myanmar
Sure, here's a detailed description and some specifications for the marine port of Bassein (also known as Pathein) in Myanmar:
General Overview
Bassein, or Pathein, is an important river port located in the Ayeyarwady Region of Myanmar. Situated on the western bank of the Pathein River, which is a tributary of the Ayeyarwady River, the port serves as a crucial gateway for the region's economic activities. Pathein is notable for being a key center for rice milling and other industries.
Geographic Coordinates
- Latitude: 16.7678° N
- Longitude: 94.7321° E
Navigation and Approach
- Waterway Access: The port is accessible via the Pathein River, which can be navigated by medium-sized vessels. The waterway leading to the port is subject to tidal influences.
- Draft Limitations: The draft limitations for vessels depend on the tidal conditions. Typically, vessels with a draft up to 4.5 meters can safely navigate the port area.
- Pilotage: Pilotage might be necessary for larger vessels to safely navigate the river, especially for the unexperienced in the river's nuances.
Port Infrastructure
- Berths and Quays: There are multiple berthing facilities to accommodate various cargo types. The quay infrastructure is robust for general cargo operations.
- Cargo Handling Equipment: The port is equipped with cranes, forklifts, and other necessary cargo handling equipment, though the scale may be more suited to moderate industrial loads rather than very large shipping operations.
- Warehousing: There are warehousing facilities available for temporary storage of goods, particularly for agricultural produce like rice, pulses, and beans.
Services and Facilities
- Customs and Immigration: Standard customs and immigration services are available at the port.
- Fueling: Bunkering services are available, but they may be limited compared to major international ports.
- Repairs: Limited repair services are available but might not be equipped to handle major ship repairs.
Economic Significance
- Regional Trade: Bassein primarily facilitates regional trade within Myanmar and, to some extent, international trade through river-sea operations.
- Agricultural Hub: The port is a crucial hub for shipping agricultural products, especially rice. The region around Bassein is one of the major rice-producing areas in Myanmar.
- Industry: Aside from agriculture, industries in the region include fisheries, forestry, and some light manufacturing.
Future Developments
There are ongoing efforts to improve and modernize the port facilities to enhance its efficiency and capacity. This includes infrastructure upgrades and better integration with larger trade networks.
Logistics and Connectivity
- Land Transport: The port is well connected by road to major cities in the region, including Yangon. The Ayeyarwady river system also provides internal waterway connectivity.
- Rail: There is limited rail connectivity, primarily serving freight movements closer to the hinterlands.
Environmental and Regulatory Considerations
- Regulations: The port operations are subject to national maritime and environmental regulations. Efforts are made to ensure sustainable and environmentally friendly port operations.
- Environmental Impact: Activities related to the port are monitored to mitigate adverse environmental impacts, particularly those related to river ecology.
Coordinates for Marine Navigation
- Entry Point: Vessels approaching the port from the Bay of Bengal must navigate through Ayeyarwady's river system to reach Pathein.
In summary, Bassein (Pathein) Port serves as a vital regional port supporting Myanmar’s internal and external trade, especially in agricultural products. While not as developed as some major global ports, it is essential for the country's economic activities in the Ayeyarwady Region.