MOULMEIN
- Latitude: 16.4933 •
- Longitude: 97.6247 •
- South-East Asia •
- Port in Myanmar
Address: Myanmar
Marine Port Description and Specifications: Moulmein (Mawlamyine) in Myanmar
General Overview:
- Location: Moulmein, also known as Mawlamyine, is located in the Mon State of Myanmar. The port lies on the east bank of the Thanlwin (Salween) River, close to where it empties into the Gulf of Mottama (Martaban) in the Andaman Sea.
- Coordinates: Approximately 16°30'N latitude and 97°37'E longitude.
Port Specifications:
- Port Type: River port.
- Port Authority: Overseen by the Myanmar Port Authority (MPA).
- Operational Hours: Typically 24/7, subject to local regulations and weather conditions.
Facilities and Infrastructure:
- Berths: Multiple berths suitable primarily for small to medium-sized vessels, including cargo and passenger ships.
- Draft: The available maximum draft is approximately 7 meters (23 feet). However, this can vary due to siltation and tides, and pilots should always be consulted.
- Cargo Handling: The port is equipped with facilities for handling general cargo, containers, and limited bulk cargo. Handling equipment includes cranes, forklifts, and other standard port machinery.
- Storage: Warehousing and open storage areas are available for cargo. Specific temperature-controlled storage may be limited.
- Anchorage: Designated anchorage areas are available in the river with safe anchoring depths. Mariners are advised to check for local tidal conditions and river currents.
Navigation and Approach:
- Pilotage: Compulsory for larger vessels. Pilot services are available and recommended due to the complex tidal conditions and river navigation challenges.
- Tide and Current: The port experiences significant tidal variations, with tidal ranges that can exceed 6 meters. Strong currents are common, especially during the monsoon season.
- Navigation Aids: Buoys, beacons, and lights mark the approach channel and the port area. Updated navigation charts should be used.
Environmental Conditions:
- Climate: Tropical monsoon climate with a notable rainy season from May to October, featuring heavy rainfall and potential flooding. The dry season spans from November to April.
- Weather: Mariners should be cautious of sudden weather changes and cyclones, particularly during the monsoon season.
Services and Provisions:
- Fuel and Supplies: Limited bunkering facilities are available. Fresh water and provisions are obtainable, though advance notice is recommended.
- Repairs: Minor repair services can be carried out in the port. Major repairs would require facilities outside the region or in larger ports.
- Customs and Immigration: Standard customs and immigration procedures apply. Documentation compliance and pre-arrival notices are critical for smooth operations and clearance.
Additional Information:
- Economic Role: Mawlamyine port serves as a crucial regional trade hub, connecting the Mon State with other parts of Myanmar and neighboring countries. It is vital for the export of local products like rubber, teak, and agricultural goods.
- Connectivity: Well-connected by road to major towns and cities in Mon State and beyond. There are plans for infrastructure improvements, considering the strategic importance of the port.
Conclusion: The port of Moulmein (Mawlamyine) is a significant regional port with essential facilities for handling various types of cargo. Due to its riverine nature and environmental conditions, it is necessary for mariners to engage local pilotage services and stay informed about the tidal and weather conditions for safe navigation and operations.