BELAWAN

• Latitude: 3.78414
•
• Longitude: 98.6888
•
• Indonesia
•
• Port in Indonesia

Address: Belawan North Sumatra 20411 Indonesia

Web-site: https://www.pelindo.co.id/

Port of Belawan, Indonesia: Description and Specifications

General Overview: Belawan is the largest port in Sumatra and one of Indonesia's most significant maritime gateways. It is located in the northeastern part of the island, near Medan, the provincial capital of North Sumatra. The strategic position of Belawan on the Strait of Malacca makes it a crucial hub for international and domestic shipping activities.

Geographical Coordinates:

• Latitude: 3.7750° N
• Longitude: 98.7075° E

Port Facilities:

1. Terminals:

   • Container Terminal: Equipped to handle a substantial volume of container traffic, particularly important for international trade.
   • Conventional Terminal: Deals with general cargo, non-containerized goods, and heavy lift items.
   • Liquid Bulk Terminal: For handling liquid goods like petroleum and chemicals.
   • Dry Bulk Terminal: Facilitates the import and export of dry bulk commodities such as coal, grains, and minerals.

2. Berths and Quays:

   • The port comprises multiple berths with varying depths to accommodate different types of vessels.
   • Quays are well-equipped with cranes and other loading/unloading machinery.

3. Equipment:

   • Modern container handling cranes
   • Mobile harbor cranes
   • Forklifts, tug boats, and other auxiliary equipment.

4. Storage Facilities:

   • Warehouses for general cargo
   • Container yards with facilities for refrigerated containers (reefer points)
   • Tank farms for liquid bulk storage.

Depth and Accessibility:

• Draft: Varies between berths but generally ranges from 9 to 14 meters.
• Navigational Channels: The port has well-established navigational aids and dredging is regularly conducted to maintain depth. Access channels are deep enough to accommodate Panamax vessels.

Port Services:

• Pilotage and Towage: Mandatory and readily available to assist in maneuvering vessels.
• Bunkering: Fuel supplies for ships are available.
• Repairs and Maintenance: Facilities for ship repairs and a dry dock for maintenance operations.
• Customs and Inspection: Efficient customs services and cargo inspection procedures.
• Security: Compliance with ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code to ensure safety.

Connectivity:

• Road: The port is well-connected to the Trans-Sumatran Highway, facilitating cargo movement to and from the hinterland.
• Rail: Railway links to inland cities, which provide an alternate and reliable mode of transportation for bulk and containerized cargo.
• Air: Close proximity to Kualanamu International Airport in Medan for air cargo and passenger transfers.

Economic and Strategic Importance:

• Key export commodities: Palm oil, rubber, coffee, and various agricultural products.
• Key import commodities: Machinery, manufactured goods, and chemicals.
• Belawan plays a vital role in supporting the regional and national economy by serving the industrial and agricultural heartlands of Sumatra.

Future Development:

• Ongoing and planned expansion projects aimed at increasing capacity, modernizing facilities, and enhancing operational efficiency to meet the growing demand.

Port Authority:

• Managed by PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Pelindo I), which oversees operations and development activities.

In summary, the Port of Belawan is a critical infrastructure asset supporting Indonesia's trade, especially from Sumatra. With its well-developed facilities and strategic location, it serves as a pivotal link in the global and regional logistics network.