CALAIS

• FRCQF
• Latitude: 50.9656
• Longitude: 1.85227
• UK Coast & Atlantic
• Port in France

Location: France

Calais is a major French port located along the Calais-Sangatte coastline in northern France, opposite the English coast across the Strait of Dover. It is strategically significant due to its proximity to the UK, making it one of the busiest passenger and cargo ports in Europe. Here are the details about the Calais port:

Location:

• Coordinates: 50.9667° N latitude, 1.8500° E longitude
• Region: Hauts-de-France
• Nearby water body: Strait of Dover (English Channel)

Major Functions:

1. Passenger Transportation:

   • Calais is famous for its ferry services which connect to Dover, UK.
   • It handles millions of passengers annually due to these vital links.

2. Freight and Cargo:

   • The port is a hub for freight transportation between the UK and mainland Europe.
   • It handles a variety of cargo including vehicles, containers, and bulk goods.

3. Rail Freight:

   • The port is connected to the European rail network, making it a significant point for rail freight, supported by the Channel Tunnel.

Facilities:

• Terminals:

  • Multiple docks and ferry terminals accommodating a variety of vessel sizes.
  • Specialized terminals for certain types of cargo including Roll-On/Roll-Off (RoRo) and Lift-On/Lift-Off (LoLo) operations.

• Storage:

  • Ample warehousing and open storage areas.
  • Cold storage facilities for perishables.

• Logistics and Support:

  • Advanced logistics and transport infrastructure.
  • Customs and inspection services.
  • Fueling, repair, and maintenance facilities for vessels.

Specifications:

1. Port Infrastructure:

   • Quay Lengths: Often exceeding several kilometers.
   • Depth: Typically around 12 meters to accommodate large commercial vessels.
   • Navigation Aids: Modern navigational tools including lighthouses, buoys, and electronic aids.

2. Capacity:

   • Passenger Traffic: Handles up to 10 million passengers per year.
   • Cargo Throughput: Manages millions of tons of cargo annually.

3. Connectivity:

   • Road: Direct access to major highways such as A16 and N216.
   • Rail: Connected to both national and international rail networks.
   • Air: Proximity to several airports including Calais–Dunkerque Airport and Lille Airport.

Modernization and Development:

• Continuous investment to enhance operational efficiency.
• Technological upgrades for better vessel traffic management.
• Environmental initiatives to ensure sustainable operations.

Security and Customs:

• Robust security protocols and customs procedures in place.
• Compliance with national and EU regulations.
• Facilities for border checks and freight inspections.

Environmental Considerations:

• Implementing eco-friendly practices to reduce carbon footprint.
• Waste management and pollution control measures.
• Active participation in marine conservation activities.

Economic Importance:

• A critical trade link between the UK and the EU.
• Major employer in the region, providing thousands of jobs.
• Supports regional businesses by facilitating import/export activities.

Overall, Calais port is a crucial node in European maritime logistics and passenger transport, known for its efficiency, strategic location, and comprehensive facilities.