FSRU TOSCANA

• Latitude: 43.6461
• Longitude: 9.98743
• West Mediterranean
• Offshore Terminal in Italy

Location: Italy

The FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) Toscana is a key infrastructure in Italy's LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) import strategy. Located off the coast of Livorno, in Tuscany, this facility has played a critical role in diversifying Italy's energy sources and enhancing energy security.

General Description:

• Location: Offshore, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
• Coordinates: Approximately 22 km off the coast
• Commissioned: December 2013

FSRU Toscana Specifications:

1. Conversion and Capabilities:

   • The vessel was originally an LNG carrier named Golar Frost, converted into an FSRU.
   • Regasification Capacity: Capable of regasifying approximately 3.75 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year.

2. Technical Specifications:

   • Storage Capacity: Around 137,100 cubic meters of LNG.
   • Regasification Facilities: Equipped with onboard regasification units to convert LNG back into natural gas.
   • Mooring Configuration: Permanently moored to special subsea mooring and anchoring points.

3. Infrastructure:

   • Pipeline Connections: Connected to the national gas transmission network via a subsea pipeline.
   • Jetty and Loading Facilities: Adapted to allow LNG carriers to offload LNG to the unit mid-sea.

Operational Details:

1. Safety Measures:

   • Equipped with advanced safety systems including emergency shut-down mechanisms, fire suppression systems, and regular safety drills.
   • LNG is stored at approximately -160 degrees Celsius, requiring highly specialized handling procedures.

2. Environmental Considerations:

   • Designed to minimize environmental impact, adhering to stringent regulations to prevent spills and emissions.
   • Operates with systems to control and minimize boil-off gas emissions.

3. Economic Impact:

   • Provides an alternative to pipeline-imported natural gas, enhancing energy security.
   • Supports local economies by ensuring a reliable gas supply, crucial for industries and residential heating.

Importance in the Energy Sector:

• Strategic Asset: Integral in Italy's strategy to diversify gas supplies and reduce dependence on pipelines from a single source.
• Flexibility: Offers flexibility in sourcing LNG from various global suppliers, responding dynamically to market conditions.
• Energy Security: Enhances Italy's energy security, ensuring a steady supply even during disruptions.

In summary, the FSRU Toscana is a state-of-the-art facility that plays a pivotal role in Italy’s LNG import framework, providing a flexible, secure, and efficient solution to meet the country's natural gas demands.